中国区域营商环境现状与对策分析
Analysis of the Current Situation and Countermeasures of China’s Regional Business Environment

当前世界正经历百年未有之大变局，全球经济格局和外部环境发生了深刻的变化，对我国经济的发展提出了新的挑战和机遇。在这一背景下，为了实现经济高质量发展和提高对外开放水平，我国的营商环境优化就显得尤为重要。本文以政策制度、法律法规、行政审批、市场竞争、人力资本和基础设施六个方面为切入点，对中国营商环境进行了分析。研究发现，在2000年至2021年期间，中国的营商环境得到了显著改善，但各地区之间的营商环境存在不均衡现象。东部地区由于其优越的地理位置和政策支持，其营商环境优于其他地区。通过区域振兴战略中部、西部和东北地区的营商环境得到了一定程度改善。对此，本文提出了相应的对策建议，不断改善和优化营商环境，实现经济的可持续增长和高质量发展。
Currently, our world is undergoing great changes, as the global economic landscape and external environment have undergone profound changes, which presents new challenges and opportunities to China’s economic development. In this context, in order to achieve high-quality economic development and improve the level of opening up to the outside world, it is particularly important to optimize the business environment. This article analyzes China’s business environment from six aspects: policies, laws, administrative approvals, market competition, human capital and infrastructure. The study found that China’s business environment has improved significantly between 2000 and 2021, but there are imbalances among various regions. The eastern region has a better business environment than the others due to its superior geographical location and policy support. Through the regional revitalization strategy, the business environment in the central, western and northeastern regions has improved. In this regard, this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve and optimize the business environment as well as achieving the goals of sustainable economic growth and high-quality development.