城市认知理论下的历史文化街区空间体验研究——以南京颐和路片区为例
Research on Spatial Experience of Historical and Cultural Neighborhoods under Urban Cognition Theory—Taking Nanjing Yihe Road Area as an Example

城市的气质源自历史文化的积淀，而城市的魅力则来自于不同时代建筑元素的有机融合和特质传承。本文基于城市认知理论，通过探讨历史文化街区在城市认知中的作用，以外滩万国建筑群作为先行案例，介绍了历史文化街区在认知体验中的空间效果。在此基础上结合以南京颐和路片区作为本文研究案例，阐述颐和路历史文化街区的历史与保护历程，从建筑风格、道路布局及文化景观体验的角度分析其独特的空间特征与特色体现，同时，探讨城市认知元素在其中所充当的感知作用，揭示颐和路历史文化街区特有空间体验对城市认知的影响，以期为城市规划与历史文化街区保护提供新的视角，寻求更符合人们体验需求的城市更新。
The temperament of a city originates from the accumulation of history and culture, while the charm of a city comes from the organic integration and inheritance of the characteristics of architectural elements from different eras. Based on the theory of urban cognition, this paper discusses the role of historical and cultural districts in urban cognition and introduces the spatial effect of historical and cultural districts in cognitive experience by using the Bund Universal Building Complex as the first case. On the basis of this paper, the history and conservation history of the historic and cultural district of Yihe Road in Nanjing is presented, and its unique spatial characteristics and features are analyzed from the perspectives of architectural style, road layout and cultural landscape experience, while the perceptual role of urban cognitive elements in it is explored to reveal the influence of the unique spatial experience of the historic and cultural district of Yihe Road on urban cognition, in order to provide a new perspective for urban planning and historical and cultural district protection, and to seek urban renewal that better meets people’s experience needs.