基于养生理念的中国古典园林嬗变研究
The Evolution of Chinese Classical Gardens Based on the Concept of Health Preservation

中国古典园林蕴含丰富的养生理念和审美情趣，可成为健康景观设计的良好典范。本文基于养生理念，分别从追求自然养生的生成阶段、关注精神养生的转折阶段、形成独特审美情趣的成熟阶段、体现养性悦心生活方式的全盛阶段梳理阐述中国古典园林的嬗变过程。研究发现，这一过程展现了中国古典园林营造尺度由大转小，营造手法精细多元；园林养生理念从单极生理愉悦转向对精神、社会层面的多维探索；园林要素配置上，对自然的抽象化表现方式越来越成熟等演变趋势和发展特征。由此，为养生理念的园林研究、健康景观设计理论与实践提供借鉴参考。
Chinese classical garden contains rich health concept and aesthetic taste, and can become a good model of healthy landscape design. Based on the concept of health preservation, this paper expounds on the evolution process of Chinese classical gardens from the generation stage of pursuing natural health preservation, the turning stage of paying attention to spiritual health preservation, the mature stage of forming a unique aesthetic taste, and the heyday stage of reflecting the lifestyle of nourishing and pleasing the heart. It is found that this process shows that the construction scale of Chinese classical gardens has changed from large to small, and the construction methods are fine and diversified. The concept of garden health has changed from unipolar physiological pleasure to multi-dimensional exploration of spirit and society. In the configuration of garden elements, the abstract expression of nature is becoming more and more mature, and so on. Thus, it provides reference for the garden research of health concept and the theory and practice of health landscape design.