马克思幸福观视域下老龄化人口幸福感的对策研究
Study on the Countermeasures of the Well-Being of Aging Population from the Perspective of Marx’s View of Happiness

幸福是哲学永恒的话题之一，也是人类所追求的最终目标。马克思幸福观强调幸福是主观与客观的统一、物质与精神的统一、个人与社会的统一以及劳动与享受的统一，在幸福的实现方式上对于老年群体具有积极的契合性与创新性。在老龄化现象不断加剧的背景下，如何提升老年人幸福感已成为当今社会研究的重点问题，由于各种现实问题，如经济、社会、健康、家庭等问题已经严重影响了老年人的幸福感。因此，本文以马克思幸福观为理论基础，从四个方面指出老年人幸福感的主要存在问题，从而提出提升老年人幸福感的对策。
Happiness is one of the eternal topics in philosophy, and it is also the ultimate goal pursued by human beings. Marx’s view of happiness emphasizes that happiness is the unity of subjective and objective, material and spiritual, individual and society, and labor and enjoyment, which has positive compatibility and innovation in the realization of happiness for the elderly. Under the background of the increasing aging phenomenon, how to improve the happiness of the elderly has become a key issue in today’s social research. Due to various practical factors, such as economic, social, health, family and other factors, the happiness of the elderly has been seriously affected. Therefore, based on Marx’s view of happiness, this paper points out the main problems existing in the happiness of the elderly from four aspects, and puts forward the countermeasures to improve the happiness of the elderly.