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老年AECOPD患者病因及抗生素治疗的研究进展
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Abstract:
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD)是一种呼吸内科十分常见的、可以预防和治疗的肺部疾病。随着人口老龄化时代的来临，慢阻肺在我国老年人群中具有高患病率及高死亡率等特点。呼吸道症状的急剧恶化称之为慢阻肺急性加重，可由多种因素导致。其中病原菌的感染是慢阻肺急性加重的最主要原因，抗生素的合理使用能够显著有效地缩短病程减少并发症。为了更好地预防和治疗慢阻肺，本文通过查阅国内外文献，对老年AECOPD患者病因及抗生素治疗的研究进展进行综述。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable lung disease that is very common in respiratory medicine. With the age of aging population coming, COPD has the characteristics of high morbidity and high mortality among the aged population. A sharp worsening of respiratory symptoms is called an acute exacerbation of COPD and can be caused by a number of factors. Among them, the infection of pathogenic bacteria is the main cause of acute exacerbation of COPD. Rational use of antibiotics can significantly shorten the course of disease and reduce complications. In order to better prevent and treat COPD, this article reviews the research progress of risk factors and antibiotic treatment of elderly patients with AECOPD by referring to domestic and foreign relevant literature.
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