全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Systemic Risk Measurement and Its Economic Early Warning Ability: Based on Mixed-Frequency Dynamic Factor Model

DOI: 10.4236/tel.2024.141009, PP. 164-183

Keywords: Systemic Risk Index, Economic Warning, Mixed-Frequency Dynamic Factor Model

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

As China’s participation in the global market intensifies, the systemic risk arising from its expansive and interconnected economy becomes increasingly significant worldwide. The inherent complexity of systemic risk necessitates the integration of a wide array of information sources for its accurate assessment. In this context, our study utilizes the mixed-frequency dynamic factor model to develop a Systemic Risk Index (SRI) that effectively encapsulates. This model is adept at merging data indicators from varying frequencies, which is crucial for capturing the multifaceted nature of systemic risk. Moreover, the study further delves into the macroeconomic early warning capabilities of the SRI. Our findings demonstrate that the SRI is proficient in integrating and distilling information from diverse market dimensions, offering a more nuanced representation of China’s economic and financial risks. Moreover, the SRI exhibits a robust capacity for economic foresight, outpacing macroeconomic indicators by a minimum of 12 months.

References

[1]  Acharya, V., Pedersen, L., Philippon, T., & Richardson, M. (2017). Measuring Systemic Risk. Review of Financial Studies, 30, 2-47.
https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhw088
[2]  Adrian, T., & Brunnermeier, M. K. (2016). CoVaR. American Economic Review, 106, 1705-1741.
https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20120555
[3]  Algaba, A., Borms, S., Boudt, K., & Verbeken, B. (2023). Daily News Sentiment and Monthly Surveys: A Mixed-Frequency Dynamic Factor Model for Nowcasting Consumer Confidence. International Journal of Forecasting, 39, 266-278.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2021.11.005
[4]  Allen, F., Bartiloro, L., Gu, X., & Kowalewski, O. (2018). Does Economic Structure Determine Financial Structure? Journal of International Economics, 114, 389-409.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2018.08.004
[5]  Allen, L., Bali, T., & Tang, Y. (2012). Does Systemic Risk in the Financial Sector Predict Future Economic Downturns? Review of Financial Studies, 25, 3000-3036.
https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhs094
[6]  Aruoba, S. B., Diebold, F. X., & Scotti, C. (2009). Real-Time Measurement of Business Conditions. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 27, 417-427.
https://doi.org/10.1198/jbes.2009.07205
[7]  Barunik, J., Kocenda, E., & Vacha, L. (2016). Asymmetric Connectedness on the U.S. Stock Market: Bad and Good Volatility Spillovers. Journal of Financial Markets, 27, 55-78.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finmar.2015.09.003
[8]  Billio, M., Getmansky, M., Lo, A. W., & Pelizzon, L. (2012). Econometric Measures of Connectedness and Systemic Risk in the Finance and Insurance Sectors. Journal of Financial Economics, 104, 535-559.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.12.010
[9]  Bo, L., Yao, H., & Mear, F. (2021). New Development: Is China’s Local Government Debt Problem Getting Better or Worse? Public Money & Management, 41, 663-667.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2021.1881273
[10]  Brownlees, C., & Engle, R. (2017). SRISK: A Conditional Capital Shortfall Measure of Systemic Risk. Review of Financial Studies, 30, 48-79.
https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhw060
[11]  Capozza, D., & Van Order, R. (2011). The Great Surge in Mortgage Defaults 2006-2009: The Comparative Roles of Economic Conditions, Underwriting and Moral Hazard. Journal of Housing Economics, 20, 141-151.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2011.04.005
[12]  Cardarelli, R., Elekdag, S., & Lall, S. (2011). Financial Stress and Economic Contractions. Journal of Financial Stability, 7, 78-97.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2010.01.005
[13]  Carlson, M., Lewis, K., & Nelson, W. (2014). Using Policy Intervention to Identify Financial Stress. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 19, 59-72.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.1482
[14]  Carpenter, J. N., Lu, F., & Whitelaw, R. F. (2021). The Real Value of China’s Stock Market. Journal of Financial Economics, 139, 679-696.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.08.012
[15]  Chen, G., Liu, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Can Systemic Risk Measures Predict Economic Shocks? Evidence from China. China Economic Review, 64, Article 101557.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2020.101557
[16]  Diebold, F. X., & Yilmaz, K. (2012). Better to Give than to Receive: Predictive Directional Measurement of Volatility Spillovers. International Journal of Forecasting, 28, 57-66.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2011.02.006
[17]  Ding, L., Zhao, Z., & Wang, L. (2022). Probability Density Forecasts for Natural Gas Demand in China: Do Mixed-Frequency Dynamic Factors Matter? Applied Energy, 312, Article 118756.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118756
[18]  Giannone, D., Reichlin, L., & Small, D. (2008). Nowcasting: The Real-Time Informational Content of Macroeconomic Data. Journal of Monetary Economics, 55, 665-676.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2008.05.010
[19]  Giglio, S., Kelly, B., & Pruitt, S. (2016). Systemic Risk and the Macroeconomy: An Empirical Evaluation. Journal of Financial Economics, 119, 457-471.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.01.010
[20]  Guo, W., Tang, J., Zhu, H., & Ma, X. (2022). Time-Frequency Spillover Effect of Domestic and Foreign Commodity Markets on China’s Price Levels. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 58, 4207-4217.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2022.2106212
[21]  Han, Y., Zhang, H., & Zhao, Y. (2021). Structural Evolution of Real Estate Industry in China: 2002-2017. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 57, 45-56.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2021.01.010
[22]  Huang, W., & Chen, Z. (2020). Modelling Contagion of Financial Crises. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 54, Article 100793.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2018.06.007
[23]  Huang, Y., Gui, W., Jiang, Y., & Zhu, F. (2022). Types of Systemic Risk and Macroeconomic Forecast: Evidence from China. Electronic Research Archive, 30, 4469-4492.
https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2022227
[24]  IMF, FSB, & BIS (2009). Guidance to Assess the Systemic Importance of Financial Institutions, Markets, and Instruments: Initial Considerations. Report to the G-20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors, International Monetary Fund, Financial Stability Board, and Bank for International Settlements.
https://www.bis.org/publ/othp07.pdf
[25]  Jiang, Y., Guo, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2017). Forecasting China’s GDP Growth Using Dynamic Factors and Mixed-Frequency Data. Economic Modelling, 66, 132-138.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2017.06.005
[26]  Kambhu, J., Schuermann, T., & Stiroh, K J. (2007). Hedge Funds, Financial Intermediation, and Systemic Risk. Economic Policy Review, 3, 1-18.
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.995907
[27]  Kelly, B., & Jiang, H. (2014). Tail Risk and Asset Prices. The Review of Financial Studies, 27, 2841-2871.
https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhu039
[28]  Kenourgios, D., & Dimitriou, D. (2015). Contagion of the Global Financial Crisis and the Real Economy: A Regional Analysis. Economic Modelling, 44, 283-293.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2014.10.048
[29]  Koetter, M., & Poghosyan, T. (2010). Real Estate Prices and Bank Stability. Journal of Banking & Finance, 34, 1129-1138.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2009.11.010
[30]  Kritzman, M. P., Li, Y., Page, S. B., & Rigobón, R. (2011). Principal Components as a Measure of Systemic Risk. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 37, 112-126.
https://doi.org/10.3905/jpm.2011.37.4.112
[31]  Li, Y., & Giles, D. E. (2015). Modelling Volatility Spillover Effects between Developed Stock Markets and Asian Emerging Stock Markets. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 20, 155-177.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.1506
[32]  Lin, P.-T. (2013). Examining Volatility Spillover in Asian REIT Markets. Applied Financial Economics, 23, 1701-1705.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09603107.2013.848023
[33]  McMillan, D. G. (2021). When and Why Do Stock and Bond Markets Predict US Economic Growth? The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 80, 331-343.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2021.03.004
[34]  Pagano, M. S., & Sedunov, J. (2016). A Comprehensive Approach to Measuring the Relation between Systemic Risk Exposure and Sovereign Debt. Journal of Financial Stability, 23, 62-78.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2016.02.001
[35]  Patro, D. K., Qi, M., & Sun, X. (2013). A Simple Indicator of Systemic Risk. Journal of Financial Stability, 9, 105-116.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2012.03.002
[36]  WEF (2014). The Global Risks Report 2014.
[37]  Xu, Q., Li, M., Jiang, C., & He, Y. (2019). Interconnectedness and Systemic Risk Network of Chinese Financial Institutions: A LASSO-CoVaR Approach. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 534, Article 122173.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2019.122173
[38]  Zabavnik, D., & Verbič, M. (2021). Relationship between the Financial and the Real Economy: A Bibliometric Analysis. International Review of Economics & Finance, 75, 55-75.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2021.04.014
[39]  Zou, J., Fu, X., Yang, J., & Gong, C. (2022). Measuring Bank Systemic Risk in China: A Network Model Analysis. Systems, 10, Article 14.
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/10/1/14
https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10010014

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413