中西医治疗蠕形螨睑缘炎的研究进展
The Research Progress of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Treatment of Demodex Blepharitis

蠕形螨是体表最常见的寄生虫之一，流行病学和临床研究发现蠕形螨与睑缘炎的发病密切相关。睑缘炎是睑缘表面、睫毛毛囊及其腺体组织的亚急性或慢性炎症，为临床常见眼病，中医称为“睑弦赤烂”。人体蠕形螨寄生于睫毛毛囊和皮脂腺而引起的睑缘炎被称为蠕形螨性睑缘炎。该病轻者引起患者眼部刺激症状，重者可累及睑板腺，甚至角膜，进而影响视力。近年来，随着蠕形螨睑缘炎发病率的上升，其成为了目前临床睑缘炎关注的重点，治疗方式也日益更新。本文就中西医治疗蠕形螨睑缘炎的研究进展进行综述，为蠕形螨睑缘炎的临床诊疗提供帮助。
Demodex mites are one of the most common parasites on the human surface, and epidemiological and clinical studies have found that demodex mites are closely related to the onset of blepharitis. Blepharitis is a subacute or chronic inflammation of the surface of the eyelid margin, eyelashes and hair follicles and their glandular tissues, which is a common clinical eye disease, and is called “red ulcerated eyelid” in Chinese medicine. Human demodex mites can parasitize within eyelashes and sebaceous glands, causing ablepharitis called demodex mite blepharitis. Mild cases can cause symptoms of eye irritation, and in severe cases, the meibomian glands and cornea can be affected, which can affect vision. In recent years, with the increase in the incidence of demodex blepharitis, it has become the focus of clinical blepharitis, and the treatment is increasingly updated, this article reviews the research progress of traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment of demodex mite blepharitis and provides help for the diagnosis and treatment of demodex mite blepharitis.