基于熵权TOPSIS法结合RSR法的我国居民健康水平综合评价
Comprehensive Evaluation on the Health Status of Residents of 31 Provinces in Mainland China with Entropy Weight TOPSIS and RSR Methods

目的：综合评价2011~2019年我国居民健康水平，了解31个省份居民健康水平差异，为实现健康中国2030年目标和相关部门优化卫生资源配置，制定健康政策和措施提供科学依据。方法：采用熵权TOPSIS法从生理健康、心理健康、社会适应和道德完善多维度综合评价我国31个省份居民健康水平，结合RSR法进行分档。结果：2011~2019年我国31个省份居民健康水平为“好”的地区为西藏、广东、山西、宁夏、福建，Ci值分别为0.683、0.633、0.602、0.593、0.586。健康水平为“差”的地区为四川、重庆、黑龙江、辽宁，Ci值分别为0.433、0.371、0.423、0.401。结论：川渝地区和东北地区居民健康水平较低，东部地区心理健康问题较为突出，建议政府加强居民心理健康教育和道德教育，不断提高居民心理健康素养和道德素质，促进东、中、西部居民健康水平均衡发展。
Objective: To comprehensively evaluate the health level of residents in mainland China from 2011 to 2019, and to understand the differences in health levels of residents in 31 provinces, so as to provide scientific basis for achieving the Healthy China 2030 goal and for relevant departments to optimize the allocation of health resources and formulate health policies and measures. Methods: The Entropy weight TOPSIS method was used to comprehensively evaluate the health level of resi-dents in 31 provinces mainland China from multiple dimensions of physical health, mental health, social adaptation and moral improvement. RSR method was used to classify the health status. Re-sults: From 2011 to 2019, the areas with “good” residents’ health levels in mainland China were Ti-bet, Guangdong, Shanxi, Ningxia, and Fujian, with Ci values of 0.683, 0.633, 0.602, 0.593, and 0.586 respectively. The areas with “poor” health levels were Sichuan, Chongqing, Heilongjiang, and Liao-ning, and the Ci values are 0.433, 0.371, 0.423, and 0.401 respectively. Conclusion: The health level of residents in Sichuan, Chongqing and Northeastern regions was low. Mental health problems were more prominent in the eastern region. It is recommended that the government strengthen mental and moral health education to continuously improve residents’ mental health literacy and moral quality. The health of residents in the eastern, central and western parts of the country should be developed in a balanced way.