2023年大连市大学生体质健康现状与影响因素分析——以大连海事大学航海学院为例
Analysis on the Physical Health Status and Influencing Factors of College Students in Dalian in 2023—Taking the Navigation School of Dalian Maritime University as the Example

为进一步了解2023年大连市大学生体质健康现状，探究主要影响因素，本文以2023年大连海事大学航海学院大一至大四学生为调查对象，依据《国家学生体质健康标准》评分标准，对大连海事大学航海学院2023年学生体质健康测试(以下简称体测)成绩进行统计分析。结果显示：2023年大连市高校大学生存在身体素质变差、体质健康水平下降的问题。具体表现：体测成绩及格人数最多，约超过总人数的2/3；不及格人数略高于良好人数，优秀人数占总人数的比重不足1%。不同阶段学生对体质健康的理解与重视度不同。大连市大学生数量增长与体质健康水平成反比；年级越高，学生体质健康状况越好。大连市大学生体质健康下降是由多方面因素导致的，社会、学校、家庭和学生自身是影响大连市高校大学生体质健康的主要因素。
In order to understand Dalian college students’ physical health in 2023 and to explore the main influencing factors, the paper take the freshman to senior students of navigation school of Dalian Maritime University as the survey object. On the basis of National Student Physical Health Standards Criteria, the students’ physical health test showed that in 2023 college students in Dalian had poor fitness and decreased physical health level. The largest number of passing scores is about more than 2/3 of the total number; the number of failed college students is slightly higher than the good, and the number of excellent students accounts for less than 1% of the total number. Students at different stages have different attention to physical health. The increase number of college students in Dalian is inversely proportional to the physical health level. The higher the grade, the better the students’ physical health condition. The decline of college students’ physical health is caused by many factors: the society, school, family and students themselves are the main factors affecting the physical health.