云南省森林乡村空间分布及其影响因素分析
Analysis of Spatial Distribution of Forest Villages and Their Influencing Factors in Yunnan Province

[目的]探讨基于乡村振兴视角下国家级和省级森林乡村的时空间格局及其影响机制，助力中国森林乡村体系建设和乡村振兴的落实。[方法]以云南省235个国家森林乡村和3181三批省级森林乡村为研究对象，综合运用GIS空间分析、地理探测器等方法，探讨从乡村振兴视角下森林乡村时空格局及形成的影响机制。[结果]云南省森林乡村以县域为单位，国家和省级森林乡村在呈现集聚趋势且空间相关性加强。但国家级和省级森林乡村发展方向不同，造成了重心错位。国家级森林乡村和省级森林乡村都与乡村振兴具有强相关性，但乡村振兴对国家级森林乡村的影响力大于省级森林乡村，且对省级森林乡村的影响力呈现持续减弱的趋势。[结论]云南省森林乡村实现了“点状–线状–网状”的分布。与省级森林乡村相比，国家级森林乡村对于乡村振兴的落实性更好。
This paper aims to explore the temporal and spatial patterns of national and provincial forest villages and their influence mechanisms based on the perspective of rural revitalization, and help the construction of China’s forest village system and the implementation of rural revitalization. Taking 235 national forest villages and 3181 three batches of provincial forest villages in Yunnan Province as research objects, we comprehensively use GIS spatial analysis, geo-detectors and other methods to explore the spatio-temporal pattern of forest villages and the influence mechanism of formation from the perspective of rural revitalization. In Yunnan Province, forest villages are organized in counties, and national and provincial forest villages are showing a trend of clustering and strengthening spatial correlation. However, national and provincial forest villages are developing in different directions, resulting in a misplaced center of gravity. Both national and provincial forest villages have strong correlation with rural revitalization, but the influence of rural revitalization on national forest villages is greater than that on provincial forest villages, and the influence on provincial forest villages shows a continuous weakening trend. [Conclusion] Forest villages in Yunnan Province have realized the distribution of “point-like, line-like and network-like”. Compared with provincial forest villages, national forest villages are more effective in rural revitalization.