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Embodied Subjectivity in Cézanne’s Late Paintings

DOI: 10.4236/adr.2024.121007, PP. 95-104

Keywords: Post-Impressionism Art, Paul Cézanne, Embodied Subjectivity, Phenomenol-ogy, Philosophy of Art

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Abstract:

This study aimed at the transformative artistic approach of the renowned French painter Paul Cézanne during his later years, emphasizing a departure from conventional cognitive conventions in painting. Cézanne’s shift towards highlighting the structuring of visual impressions over mere observation aligns with the philosophy of Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology, which places the embodied subject at the core of perceptual experience. The argument presented here centres on how embodied subjectivity, as employed in phenomenological research methods, facilitates a deeper understanding of the imaginative abstraction in Cézanne’s late paintings. In doing so, this paper contributes to a deeper comprehension of post-impressionist art and underscores the significance of the theory of embodied subjectivity in artistic interpretation. This reciprocal relationship establishes a distinctive approach to artistic thinking and research grounded in essential cognition and direct intuition, enriching the understanding of Cézanne’s late paintings, and advancing the discourse on art perception.

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