语言顺应论视角下对《华盛顿邮报》“一带一路”倡议的报道分析
The “Belt and Road” Initiative of the Washington Post from the Perspective of Language Adaptation Theory Report Analysis

“一带一路”倡议自提出至今已经历10个年头并取得了丰硕的成果。作为战略对手与第一大贸易伙伴国，美国对“一带一路”倡议的态度尤为关键。美国社会对于“一带一路”倡议的态度吸引了国内学者的目光。然而从历时的角度并运用语用学的理论针对美国社会对“一带一路”倡议的态度流变的研究目前仍有空缺。本研究以美国最大报纸《华盛顿邮报》对“一带一路”倡议的报道为切入点，收集自2017年至2023年该报刊上与“一带一路”倡议相关的报道并建立语料库，借助分析软件Antconc对报道中的关键词与索引行进行分析，并从语言顺应论的视角对检索结果进行描述与解释。并以此为基础探讨美国社会对“一带一路”倡议的态度流变。
The “Belt and Road” Initiative has gone through 10 years since it was put forward and has achieved fruitful results. As a strategic opponent and the largest trading partner, the attitude of the United States towards the “Belt and Road” Initiative is particularly critical. The attitude of American society towards the “Belt and Road” Initiative has attracted the attention of domestic scholars. However, there are still gaps in the research on the change of American society’s attitude towards the “Belt and Road” Initiative from a diachronic perspective and using pragmatic theory. This study takes the Washington Post, the largest newspaper in the United States, as the breakthrough point, collects the reports related to the “Belt and Road” Initiative from 2017 to 2023, establishes a corpus, analyzes the keywords and index lines in the reports with the help of analysis software Antconc, and describes and explains the retrieval results from the perspective of linguistic adaptation theory. On this basis, it discusses the change of American society’s attitude towards the “Belt and Road” Initiative.