关于老年人智慧养老KAP差异分析——基于南通市城乡养老机构调查
Analysis of Differences in KAP for Smart Elderly Care among Elderly People—Based on a Survey of Elderly Care Institutions in Urban and Rural Areas of Nantong City

文章调查分析了南通市城乡不同养老机构老年人对智慧养老认知水平、态度及行为生活方式(KAP)的差异，并提出了可行性对策建议。自制《智慧养老KAP评分问卷》，随机抽取南通市辖区农村和城镇养老机构的老年人进行问卷调研，运用描述性分析和相关性分析方法了解了老年人对智慧养老认知水平的差异及影响因素。关于智慧养老认知水平与态度，农村明显低于城镇，可见城镇老人对于智慧养老的了解程度及接受态度明显高于农村老人，且根据差异分析，影响因素主要为文化程度、离退休前职业、是否使用智能手机。文章结合南通市的城乡发展差异，并从智慧养老的基础理论宣讲、使用方式普及等方面入手，为政府创新适合智慧养老发展的养老新政策，提升老年人的晚年生活水平提供参考。
This paper investigated and analyzed the differences in the knowledge level, attitude and behavior lifestyle (KAP) of smart elderly care for the elderly in different elderly care institutions in urban and rural areas of Nantong City, and put forward feasible countermeasures and suggestions. The self-made “Smart Elderly Care KAP Score Questionnaire” was conducted by randomly selecting elderly people in rural and urban elderly care institutions under the jurisdiction of Nantong City for questionnaire investigation, and descriptive analysis and correlation analysis were used to understand the differences in elderly people’s knowledge level of smart elderly care and its influencing factors. As for the knowledge level and attitude of smart elderly care, the rural elderly are significantly lower than the urban elderly, indicating that the urban elderly people’s knowledge level of smart elderly care and acceptance attitude are significantly higher than that of the rural elderly. Moreover, according to the difference analysis, the main influencing factors are education level, occupation before retirement, and whether they use smartphones. In combination with the development difference between urban and rural areas in Nantong City, and from the aspects of the promotion of the basic theory and popularization of the use of smart elderly care, this paper provides references for the government to innovate new policies for the development of smart elderly care and improve the living standards of the elderly in their later years.