区域海洋科技金融对海洋经济高质量发展的影响研究
Study on the Influence of Regional Marine Science and Technology Finance on the High-Quality Development of Marine Economy

海洋经济发展已成为推动国民经济发展的引擎，高质量发展海洋经济需要有海洋科技金融的支持。本文通过选取2011~2020年沿海11个省(自治区、直辖市)的海洋科技指标来建立OLS回归模型，实证分析了区域海洋科技金融对于海洋经济发展的影响。结果表明：在海洋科技金融指标中，海洋科研机构R&D人员投入、海洋科研机构数量、海洋科研机构R&D经费内部支出、海洋信贷资金投入规模、海洋科研机构专利授权数以及海洋科技论文产出对区域海洋经济高质量发展均具有推动作用。建议可通过完善科技金融市场、落实人才引进政策、制定科研激励机制、财政资金引导等手段促进区域海洋科技金融的发展。
The development of Marine economy has become the engine to promote the development of national economy, and the high-quality development of Marine economy needs the support of Marine science and technology finance. This paper selects the Marine science and technology indicators of 11 coastal provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) from 2011 to 2020 to establish an OLS regression model, and empirically analyzes the impact of regional Marine science and technology finance on the development of Marine economy. The results show that, among the indicators of Marine science and technology finance, the investment of R&D personnel in Marine scientific research institutions, the number of Marine scientific research institutions, the internal expenditure of R&D funds in Marine scientific research institutions, the scale of investment in Marine credit funds, the number of patent grants in Marine scientific research institutions and the output of Marine scientific and technological papers all play a role in promoting the high-quality development of regional Marine economy. It is suggested that the development of regional Marine science and technology finance can be promoted by improving the technology finance market, implementing the policy of talent introduction, formulating the incentive mechanism for scientific research, and guiding financial funds.