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Botanical Research 2024
全球变化对植物水分生理生态的影响
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Abstract:
全球变化是当今世界面临的重大挑战，涵盖气候变化、土地利用变化和人类活动等多个关键因素。植物作为生态系统的基石，在这一变化过程中发挥着关键的角色。植物水分生理生态特征的变化对于生态系统的稳定性和可持续发展具有重要影响。深入研究全球变化对植物水分生理生态特征的影响以及植物对全球变化的响应机制对于揭示植物与环境之间的相互作用关系至关重要。目前，有关全球变化如何影响植物的研究已受到学者们的广泛关注，但大多聚焦于全球气候变化过程，对土地利用变化和人类活动对植物的影响描述仍十分有限。本文旨在综述全球变化对植物水分生理生态特征的影响，并重点关注气候变化、土地利用变化和人类活动对植物水分关键过程的影响。通过综合分析相关研究成果，总结已有观察和实验结果，本文对全球变化背景下植物水分生理生态特征的变化进行了全面深入的讨论。通过这样的努力，为揭示植物与全球变化之间的复杂关系提供新的见解，并为环境保护和生态可持续发展提供科学指导。
Global change is a significant challenge facing the world today, encompassing multiple key factors such as climate change, land use change, and human activities. Plants, as the cornerstones of eco-systems, play a crucial role in this changing process. Changes in plant water physiology and ecologi-cal characteristics have important implications for the stability and sustainable development of ecosystems. In-depth research on the effects of global change on the water physiology and ecological characteristics of plants, as well as the response mechanisms of plants to global change, is crucial for unraveling the interactions between plants and the environment. Currently, research on how global change affects plants has attracted widespread attention from scholars, but most of it focuses on the process of global climate change, with limited descriptions of the effects of land use change and hu-man activities on plants. This paper aims to provide an overview of the impact of global change on the water physiology and ecological characteristics of plants, with a specific focus on the effects of climate change, land use change, and human activities on key processes related to plant water dy-namics. By comprehensively analyzing relevant research findings and summarizing existing obser-vations and experimental results, this paper presents a comprehensive and in-depth discussion on the changes in plant water physiology and ecological characteristics in the context of global change. Through such efforts, new insights into the complex relationship between plants and global change can be revealed, providing scientific guidance for environmental protection and sustainable ecolog-ical development.
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