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Nursing Science 2024
老年人健康促进行为的国内外研究进展
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Abstract:
随着老龄化日益严峻，老年人的慢性病患病率也在不断上升，严重影响老年人的生活质量，而良好的健康促进行为具有预防、控制和延缓慢性疾病的发生、发展，但我国老年人健康促进行为存在地区和人群等差异。因此，本文通过综述老年人健康促进行为的现状、影响因素、干预措施及干预效果，以期为医院、社区工作者对提高老年人健康促进行为的意识，制定个性化的健康行为干预措施，从而提高老年人的健康水平，助力积极老龄化，推动健康中国2030。
As aging becomes increasingly severe, the prevalence of chronic diseases among the elderly is also rising, which seriously affects the quality of life of the elderly, and good health promotion behavior has the ability to prevent, control and delay the occurrence and development of chronic diseases, but there are differences in health promotion behavior of the elderly in our country, such as regional and population. Therefore, this paper reviews the status quo, influencing factors, interventions and intervention effects of health promotion behavior of the elderly, with a view to providing hospitals and community workers with an opportunity to raise the awareness of health promotion behavior of the elderly and develop personalized health behavior interventions, so as to improve the health level of the elderly, help positive aging, and promote Healthy China 2030.
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