全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Urethroplasty among Elderly Men, Surgical Techniques and Outcomes

DOI: 10.4236/oju.2024.143018, PP. 179-187

Keywords: Urethral Stricture, Elderly Men, Urethroplasty, Surgical Techniques

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Introduction: Urethroplasty remains the gold standard for the management of urethral stricture. However, the treatment of stricture disease in the elderly tends to be less invasive due to the presumption that they might not be able to stand long hours of surgery and might have higher rates of recurrence due to poor wound healing from microangiopathy. We present our experience with the outcomes of urethroplasty among elderly men seen at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital from January 2012 to December 2021. Methods: This was a retrospective review of data captured in the urology database on all patients 65 years and above who underwent urethroplasty at the hospital over the study period. Data was obtained on patients’ demographics, stricture characteristics, urethroplasty technique, and outcome. A successful outcome was defined as peak flow rate > 15 mls/s, a patent urethra on retrograde urethrogram, patient satisfaction with urine stream, or restoration of the normal stream of urine with only one attempt at urethral calibration or internal urethrotomy postoperatively. Data was analyzed using PASW Statistics for Windows, Version 18.0. Results: Overall, 43 urethroplasties were done over the study period in elderly men. The age range was 65 to 87 years. The commonest aetiology was catheterization (62.79%) followed by urethritis (32.56%). Stricture length ranged from 0.5 cm to 16 cm with a mean of 3.93 cm. Most patients (60.46%) had bulbar urethral strictures. The repair methods employed were anastomotic urethroplasty (62.80%), fasciocutaneous flap (FCF) ventral onlay (13.95%), buccal mucosa graft (BMG) ventral onlay urethroplasty (4.65%), and staged urethroplasty (4.65%). Three of the patients (6.98%) had a combination of anastomotic and tissue transfer urethroplasty. The overall success rate was 88.37%. Complications included three surgical site infections, two urethral diverticula and one glans dehiscence. Conclusion: Elderly men tolerate urethroplasty well and the procedure should not be denied solely based on age.

References

[1]  Andrich, D.E. and Mundy, A.R. (2008) What Is the Best Technique for Urethroplasty? European Urology, 54, 1031-1041.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2008.07.052
[2]  Rourke, K.F. and Jordan, G.H. (2005) Primary Urethral Reconstruction: The Cost Minimized Approach to the Bulbous Urethral Stricture. Journal of Urology, 173, 1206-1210.
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000154971.05286.81
[3]  Heyns, C.F., Steenkamp, J.W., De Kock, M.L. and Whitaker, P. (1998) Treatment of Male Urethral Strictures: Is Repeated Dilation or Internal Urethrotomy Useful? Journal of Urology, 160, 356-358.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)62894-5
[4]  Pansadoro, V. and Emiliozzi, P. (1996) Internal Urethrotomy in the Management of Anterior Urethral Strictures: Long-Term Follow-Up. Journal of Urology, 156, 73-75.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)65942-1
[5]  Greenwell, T.J., et al. (2004) Repeat Urethrotomy and Dilation for the Treatment of Urethral Stricture Are Neither Clinically Effective nor Cost-Effective. Journal of Urology, 172, 275-277.
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000132156.76403.8f
[6]  Heyns, C.F., van der Merwe, J., Basson, J. and van der Merwe, A. (2012) Treatment of Male Urethral Strictures—Possible Reasons for the Use of Repeated Dilatation or Internal Urethrotomy Rather than Urethroplasty. South African Journal of Surgery. Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Chirurgie, 50, 82-87.
https://doi.org/10.7196/sajs.1081
[7]  Mundy, A.R. (1996) Urethroplasty for Posterior Urethral Strictures. The British Journal of Urology, 78, 243-247.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-410X.1996.11617.x
[8]  Morey, A.F. and McAninch, J.W. (1997) Reconstruction of Posterior Urethral Disruption Injuries: Outcome Analysis in 82 Patients. Journal of Urology, 157, 506-510.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)65188-7
[9]  Morey, A.F. and McAninch, J.W. (1997) Reconstruction of Traumatic Posterior Urethral Strictures. Techniques in Urology, 3, 103-107.
[10]  Yerli, G. (2017) Yaşlilik Dönemi Özellikleri Ve Yaşlilara Yönelik Sosyal Hizmetler. The Journal of International Social Research, 10, 1278-1287.
https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2017.1979
[11]  Levy, M., et al. (2017) The Impact of Age on Urethroplasty Success. Urology, 107, 232-238.
[12]  Viers, B.R., et al. (2018) Urethral Reconstruction in Aging Male Patients. Urology, 113, 209-214.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2017.09.029
[13]  Breyer, B.N., et al. (2010) Multivariate Analysis of Risk Factors for Long-Term Urethroplasty Outcome. Journal of Urology, 183, 613-617.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2009.10.018
[14]  Pazir, Y., Yanaral, F., Çağlar, U., Çakmak, S., Erbin, A., Sarilar, Ö. and Özgör, F. (2021) The Impact of Age on Urethroplasty Outcomes: A Match Pair Analysis. The New Journal of Urology, 16, 228-235.
https://doi.org/10.33719/yud.2021;16-3-878184
[15]  Öztürk, Ö.G. (2013) Matriks Metalloproteinaz Enzim Ailesi. Archives Medical Review Journal, 22, 209-220.
https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/aktd/issue/2208/29367
[16]  üçgül, İ., Aras, S. and Elibüyük, U. (2018) Ekstraselüler Matris Yapisi ve Görevleri. Uludağ University Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, 23, 295-310.
https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/uumfd/issue/36268/327376
https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.327376
[17]  da Silva, E.A., de Marins, R.L., Rondon, A. and Damião, R. (2013) Age-Related Structural Changes of the Urethral Plate in Hypospadias. Journal of Pediatric Urology, 9, 1155-1160.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2013.04.004
[18]  Hofer, M.D., et al. (2016) Low Serum Testosterone Level Predisposes to Artificial Urinary Sphincter Cuff Erosion. Urology, 97, 245-249.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2016.04.065
[19]  Spencer, J., et al. (2018) Hypoandrogenism Is Prevalent in Males with Urethral Stricture Disease and Is Associated with Longer Strictures. Urology, 114, 218-223.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2017.10.057
[20]  Lumen, N., et al. (2009) Etiology of Urethral Stricture Disease in the 21st Century. Journal of Urology, 182, 983-987.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2009.05.023
[21]  Barbagli, G., Palminteri, E., Bracka, A. and Caparrós Sariol, J. (2003) Penile Urethral Reconstruction: Concepts and Concerns. Archivos Españoles de Urología, 56, 549-556.
[22]  Albers, P., Fichtner, J., Brühl, P. and Müller, S.C. (1996) Long-Term Results of Internal Urethrotomy. Journal of Urology, 156, 1611-1614.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)65461-2

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413