促进人群健康的城市绿地植物应用现状及分析——以荆州大学城荆江大道为例
Investigation and Analysis of the Application of Urban Green Space Plants to Promote Population Health—A Case Study of the Jingjiang Avenue in Jingzhou University Town

以荆州大学城沿江大道的街旁绿地为研究对象，从视觉感知的角度分析城市绿地对健康促进目标的实现途径，以实地踏查和问卷调查相结合的方式将绿地分为三个区块进行对比研究，得出对绿地建设的建议如下：1) A、B两区块需去同质化，丰富植物种类，增加景观的多样性；2) 增加A区观花植物的数量及种类，B、C两区需均衡配置观花与观叶植物，同时所有区块均需增加观果类植物的配置；3) 重视景观的季节性变化，加强冬季景观的营造，增加冬季可观赏植物的品种与数量。此外，提出根据绿地主要服务人群的需求来营造绿地景观的思路，以期为大学城即将投入建设的区块以及城市未来街旁绿地的建设提供参考价值。
Taking the street-side green space of Yanjiang Avenue in Jingzhou University Town as the research object, this paper analyzes the ways of achieving the health promotion goals of urban green space from the perspective of visual perception, and compares the green space into three blocks by combining field investigation and questionnaire survey. The suggestions for green space construction are as follows: 1) Blocks A and B need to be de-homogenized to enrich plant species and increase landscape diversity; 2) Increase the number and types of flowering plants in zone A, allocate flowering and leaf plants in zone B and C in a balanced manner, and increase the allocation of fruit plants in all blocks; 3) pay attention to the seasonal changes of the landscape, strengthen the construction of winter landscape, and increase the variety and number of ornamental plants in winter. In addition, the paper puts forward the idea of creating green landscape according to the needs of the main serving population, in order to provide reference value for the construction of the block to be put into construction in the university town and the construction of the green space beside the street in the future.