中国区域经济高质量发展的指标测度和分析
The Index Measurement and Analysis of High Quality Development of Regional Economy in China

推动经济实现高质量发展已经成为全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务。以全国30个省(市、区) 2017~2021年数据为基础，基于创新、协调、绿色、开放和共享这五个方面的新的发展观念，构建一个评估经济高质量发展的指标体系，并采用熵值法为这些基础指标分配权重，同时使用变异系数来解释区域内的发展不均衡性。目前中国经济高质量发展水平呈现缓慢上升趋势，区域间经济高质量发展水平呈现东高–中平–西低的不平衡态势，并且东、西部区域内部差异逐渐缩小，中部区域内部差异逐渐扩大。
Promoting high-quality economic development has become the primary task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. Based on the 2017~2021 data of 30 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) in China and the new development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, an index system for evaluating high-quality economic development is constructed, and the entropy method is adopted to assign weights to these basic indicators, while the coefficient of variation is used to explain the development imbalance within the region. At present, the level of high-quality development of China’s economy shows a slow rising trend, and the inter-regional level of high-quality economic development shows an unbalanced situation of high in the east, flat in the middle and low in the west, and the differences within the east and west regions are gradually narrowing, while the differences within the central region are gradually expanding.