高速公路高边坡自动化监测系统工程应用
Engineering Application of Automatic Monitoring System for High Slope of Expressway

为保障山东某高速公路沿线高边坡开挖施工安全，对其进行了开挖过程中的自动化监测，监测项目主要涉及边坡表面位移、裂缝宽度、降雨量、爆破震动等。监测系统设计采用测量机器人、GNSS高精度定位仪器、无线拉绳式裂缝计、翻斗式雨量计、无线崩塌计等设备，基于自动化变形监测系统、同感云结构物健康监测管理平台和公路基础设施健康安全监测预警一体化平台，实现了数据的实时采集与同步传输，实现了良好动态施工，为边坡开挖施工提供了安全保障。
In order to ensure the safety of high slope excavation construction along an expressway in Shandong, automated monitoring was carried out during the excavation process. The monitoring items mainly involve slope surface displacement, crack width, rainfall, blasting vibration, etc. The monitoring system design adopts measuring robots, GNSS high-precision positioning instruments, wireless rope crack gauges, tipping bucket rain gauges, wireless collapse gauges, and other equipment. Based on the automated deformation monitoring system, the same sensing cloud structure health monitoring management platform, and the integrated platform for highway infrastructure health and safety monitoring and early warning, real-time data collection and synchronous transmission are achieved, good dynamic construction is achieved, and safety assurance is provided for slope excavation construction.