全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Mapping and Floristic Diversity of the Nakpadjouak Community Forest, Tami Canton, Togo (West Africa)

DOI: 10.4236/nr.2024.154007, PP. 83-105

Keywords: Community Forest, Floristic Diversity, Land Use Change, Biodiversity Hotspot, Tami, Savannah Region, Togo

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Since 2015, community forests have been promoted in Togo as an alternative to protect areas from degradation and as a means of contributing to forest landscape restoration. The study focuses on the Nakpadjouak Community Forest (NCF) in Tami (Togo, West Africa) which contributes to community forests sustainable management. It aims in (i) mapping forest ecosystems and analysing their dynamic and (ii) characterizing the floristic diversity of the NCF. The ecosystems were mapped and their dynamic was evaluated based on Google Earth images of 2014 and 2020. Floristic and forestry inventories were carried out using the transect technique in a sample of 20 plots of 50 m × 20 m. The NCF was made up mainly by wooded/shrub savannahs (95.37%) and croplands/fallow (4.63%) in 2014. These two land use types undergone changes over the 6 years prior to 2020. By 2020, the NCF had 3 land use types: wooded/shrub savannahs (77.59%), open forest/wooded savannahs (22.23%), and croplands/fallows (0.18%). A total of 89 plant species belonging to 70 genera and 28 families were recorded within the NCF. The dominant species are: Heteropogon contortus (L.) P.Beauv. and Combretum collinum Fresen. followed by Pteleopsissuberosa Engl. & Diels, Annona senegalensis Pers. The most common species are: Lannea acida A.Rich. s.l., A. senegalensis, Vitellaria paradoxa C.F.Gaertner subsp. paradoxa, C. collinum and Acacia dudgeonii Craib ex Holland. Due to its small area of just 40 hectares and its diverse plant life, this community forest of Savannahs Region is a significant biodiversity hotspot and warrants conservation efforts.

References

[1]  Fandjinou, K., Zhang, K., Folega, F., Mukete, B., Yang, X., Wala, K. and Bohnett, E. (2020) Assessment of the Protected Areas Strategy in Togo under Sustainable Management: The Case Study of Oti-Keran, Togodo, and Abdoulaye Faunal Reserve. Open Journal of Ecology, 10, 141-159.
https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2020.104010
[2]  Dudley, N. and Phillips, A. (2006) Forests and Protected Areas : Guidance on the Use of the IUCN Protected Area Management Categories.
https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2006.PAG.12.en
[3]  Atakpama, W., Folega, F., Kpadjao, M.-E. and Amouzou, F.G. (2021) Problématique de gestion durable de la biodiversité des bosquets sacrés de la Région des Savanes au Togo. Synthèse: Revue des Sciences et de la Technologie, 27, 22-32.
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/wouyo-atakpama/publication/357395577_problematique_de_gestion_durable_de_la_biodiversite_des_bosquets_sacres_de_la_region_des_savanes_au_togo/links/61d360d6b8305f7c4b1edac6/problematique-de-gestion-durable-de-la-biodiv
[4]  Adjonou, K., Kpeli Poukpezi, M., Segla, K.N. and Kokou, K. (2021) Impacts of Traditional Practices on Biodiversity and Structural Characteristics of Sacred Groves in Northern Togo, West Africa. Acta Oecologica, 110, Article ID: 103680.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2020.103680
[5]  Sinasson, S., Shackleton, C.M., Teka, O. and Sinsin, B. (2021) Ecological Patterns and Effectiveness of Protected Areas in the Preservation of Mimusops Species’ Habitats under Climate Change. Global Ecology and Conservation, 27, e01527.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01527
[6]  Agbessi, K.G., Camara, M., Ouedraogo, M., Segniagbeto, H., Houngbedji, M.B., Kabre, A.T. and Abomey-calavi, U. (2017) Spatial Distribution of Primate Species in the Protected Area Togodo in Togo and Threats to Their Sustainable Conservation. International Journal of Current Research, 9, 61767-61775.
https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v11i1.13
https://www.journalcra.com/sites/default/files/issue-pdf/27368.pdf
[7]  Koumantiga, D., Wala, K., Diwediga, B., Kanda, M., Dourma, M., Batawila, K. and Akpagana, K. (2022) Biological Based Ecotourism Potential in the Complex of Protected Areas Oti-Keran-Mandouri (Togo, West Africa). Journal of Ecotourism, 21, 18-36.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2021.1914065
[8]  Mbise Franco, P., Moshi, B. and Røskaft, E. (2021) Impact of Protected Areas on the Livelihood of Locals: A Case Study in Saadani National Park, Tanzania. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 13, 98-108.
https://doi.org/10.5897/IJBC2021.1474
[9]  Badjare, B., Woegan, Y.A., Folega, F. and Atakpama, W. (2021) Vulnérabilité Des Ressources Ligneuses En Lien Avec Les Différentes Formes D’Usages Au Togo: Cas Du Paysage Des Aires Protégées Doungh-Fosse Aux Lions (Région Des Savanes). Revue Agrobiologia, 11, 2552-2565.
https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/255/11/2/173028
[10]  Dimobe, K., Goetze, D., Ouédraogo, A., Forkuor, G., Wala, K., Porembski, S. and Thiombiano, A. (2017) Spatio-Temporal Dynamics in Land Use and Habitat Fragmentation within a Protected Area Dedicated to Tourism in a Sudanian Savanna of West Africa. Journal of Landscape Ecology (Czech Republic), 10, 75-95.
https://doi.org/10.1515/jlecol-2017-0011
[11]  Atakpama, W., Badjare, B., Yawo, E., Aladji, K. and Batawila, K. (2023) Alarming Degradation of Forest Resources in the Classified Forest of Doungh Pit in Togo. African Journal on Land Policy and Geospatial Sciences, 6, 2657-2664.
[12]  Kokou, K.B., Atakpama, W., Kombate, B., Egbelou, H. and Koffi, N.A. (2023) Dynamique et modélisation du stock de carbone de la Forêt Classée d’Amou-Mono au Togo. Revue Ecosystèmes et Paysages, 3, 1-16.
[13]  Onyekwelu, J.C., Lawal, A., Mosandl, R., Stimm, B. and Agbelade, A.D. (2021) Understory Species Diversity, Regeneration and Recruitment Potential of Sacred Groves in South West Nigeria. Tropical Ecology, 62, 427-442.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42965-021-00157-2
[14]  Atakpama, W., Badjare, B., Woegan, Y.A., Amouzou, F.G., Kpadjao, M. and Akpagana, K. (2022) Ecologie des bosquets sacrés de la préfecture de Tone dans la Région des Savanes au Togo. Revue Espace Geographique et Societe Marocaine, 56, 23.
[15]  Atakpama, W., Egbelou, H., Samarou, M. and Fousseni, F. (2023) La foresterie communautaire au Togo: Où en sommes-nous? Revue Marocaine Des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires, 11, 532-543.
[16]  Kombate, B., Atakpama, W., Egbelou, H., Ahuide, K., Dourma, M., Folega, F. and Akpagana, K. (2023) Dynamique de l’occupation de sol et modélisation du carbone de la Forêt Communautaire d’Alibi 1. Annale de La Recherche Forestière En Algérie, 13, 13-26.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370316919_Dynamique_de_l’occupation_de_sol_et_modelisation_du_carbone_de_la_Foret_Communautaire_d’Alibi_1
[17]  Mbarga, H.N. (2013) La gestion des forêts communautaires face au défi de la pauvreté et du développement rural. VertigO, 13, 60.
https://doi.org/10.4000/vertigo.14448
[18]  Zandersen, M. and Tol, R.S.J. (2009) A Meta-Analysis of Forest Recreation Values in Europe. Journal of Forest Economics, 15, 109-130.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfe.2008.03.006
[19]  Quintano, P.N. and Barredo, J.I. (2015) A Database of the Recreational Value of European Forests.
[20]  Rametsteiner, E. and Kraxner, F. (2003) Europeans and Their Forests: What do Europeans Think about Forests and Sustainable Forest Management? In: Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe (pp. 1-55).
https://foresteurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/LU_Europeans_Forest.pdf
[21]  Kokou, K. and Sokpon, N. (2006) Les forêts sacrées du couloir du Dahomey. Bois et Forêts Des Tropiques, 288, 15-23.
[22]  Atakpama, W., Egbelou, H., Kombate, B., Biaou, S. and Batawila, K. (2023) Diversité et structure des formations végétales de la forêt communautaire d’Alibi-1 au Togo. Synthèse: Revue des Sciences et de la Technologie, 29, 6-20.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376613510 diversité
[23]  Dimobe, K., Wala, K., Batawila, K., Dourma, M., Woegan, Y.A. and Akpagana, K. (2012) Analyse spatiale des différentes formes de pressions anthropiques dans la réserve de faune de l’Oti-Mandouri (Togo). VertigO, 14, 1-22.
https://doi.org/10.4000/vertigo.12423
[24]  Folega, F., Marra, D., Wala, K., Batawila, K., Zhang, C., Zhao, X. and Akpagana, K. (2012) Assessment and Impact of Anthropogenic Disturbances in Protected Areas of Northern Togo. Forestry Studies in China, 14, 216-223.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11632-012-0308-x
[25]  Polo-Akpisso, A., Folega, F., Soulemane, O., Atakpama, W., Coulibaly, M., Wala, K. and Yao, T. (2018) Habitat Biophysical and Spatial Patterns Assessment within Oti-Keran-Mandouri Protected Area Network in Togo. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 10, 214-229.
https://doi.org/10.5897/IJBC2017.1139
[26]  Folega, F., Pereki, H., Woegan, Y. A., Dourma, M., Atakpama, W., Maza, M.S. and Akpagana, K. (2017) Caractérisation écologique de la Foret Communautaire d’Edouwossi-Cope (région des Plateaux-Togo). Journal de la Recherche Scientifique de lUniversité de Lomé (Togo), 19, 47-61.
https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jrsul/article/view/167465/156879
[27]  Atakpama, W., Asseki, E., Kpemissi Amana, E., Koudegnan, C., Batawila, K. and Akpagana, K. (2018) Importance socio-économique de la forêt communautaire d’Edouwossi-copé dans la préfecture d’Amou au Togo. Revue Marocaine Des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires, 6, 55-63.
[28]  Ern, H. (1979) Die Vegetation Togos. Gliederung, Gefährdung, Erhaltung. Willdenowi, 9, 295-312.
[29]  Brunel, J.F., Hiepko, P. and Scholz, H. (1984) Flore analytique du Togo: Phanerogames. Englera, No. 4, 3-751.
https://doi.org/10.2307/3776742
[30]  Folega, F., Badjare, B., Tchabi, M., Kamara, M., Atakpama, W., Issifou, A. and Akpagana, K. (2023) Land Use Change and the Structural Diversity of Affem Boussou Community Forest in the Tchamba 1 Commune (Tchamba Prefecture, Togo). Conservation, 3, 346-362.
https://doi.org/10.3390/conservation3030024
[31]  Egbelou, H., Atakpama, W., Dourma, M. and Akpagana, K. (2021) Dynamique spatio-temporelle et flore de la forêt d’Aboudjokopé au Togo. Revue des Sciences et de la Technologie, Synthese, 27, 37-50.
https://www.ajol.info/index.php/srst/article/view/220712/208259
[32]  Atakpama, W., Egbelou, H., Folega, F., Afo, C., Batawila, K. and Akpagana, K. (2022) Diversité floristique des forêts communautaires de la préfecture de Dankpen au Togo. Revue Marocaine Des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires, 10, 548-557.
https://www.agrimaroc.org/index.php/actes_iavh2/article/download/1222/1675/
[33]  Polo-Akpisso, A., Wala, K., Ouattara, S., Woegan, Y., Coulibaly, M., Atato, A. and Akpagana, K. (2015) Plant Species Characteristics and Woody Plant Community Types within the Historical Range of Savannah Elephant, Loxodonta africana Blumenbach 1797 in Northern Togo (West Africa). Annual Research & Review in Biology, 7, 283-299.
https://doi.org/10.9734/ARRB/2015/19271
[34]  Thiombiano, A., Glèlè-Kakai, R., Bayen, P., Boussim, J.I. and Mahamane, A. (2015) Méthodes et dispositifs d’inventaires forestiers en Afrique de l’Ouest: Etat des lieux et propositions pour une harmonisation. Annales Des Sciences Agronomiques, 19, 15-31.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301327616 méthodes
[35]  Atakpama, W., Agbetanu, K.M.W., Atara, L.L., Biaou, S., Batawila, K. and Akpagana, K. (2021) Biodiversité et gestion des feux de végétation dans la réserve de faune d’Abdoulaye au Togo. Revue des Sciences et de la Technologie, Synthèse, 27, 51-64.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357407273 Biodiversité
[36]  Blanquet-Braun, J. (1933) Title: Plant Sociology: The Study of Plant Communities.
[37]  Samarou, M., Atakpama, W., Fousseni, F., Dourma, M., Wala, K., Batawila, K. and Akpagana, K. (2022) Caractérisation écologique et structurale des parcs à tamarinier (Tamarindus indica L., Fabaceae) dans la zone soudanienne du Togo (Afrique del’Ouest). Revue Ecosystèmes et Paysages, 2, 109-125.
https://agrimaroc.org/index.php/actes_iavh2/article/view/1155
[38]  White, F. (1986) La vegetation de l’Afrique. ORSTOM-UNESCO, Paris.
[39]  Assi-Ake, L. (1985) Reviews and Announcements. Taxon, 34, 739-753.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1222240
[40]  Bawa, D.M., Wala, K., Folega, F. and Akpagana, K. (2022) Caractéristiques floristiques et structurales de la forêt communautaire d’Agbandi au centre du Togo (Afrique de l’ouest). Rev Écosystèmes et Paysages (Togo), 2, 55-74.
https://lbev-univlome.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Bawa-et-al21.2022.pdf
[41]  West, P.W. (2004) Tree and Forest Measurement. Springer, Berlin.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05436-9
[42]  Koumoi, Z., Alassane, A., Djangbedja, M., Boukpessi, T. and Kouya, A.-E. (2013) Dynamique spatio-temporelle de l’occupation du sol dans le centre-Togo. Revue de Géographie Du LARDYMES, Université de Lomé, 7, 163-172.
[43]  Aubreville, A. (1950) Flore forestière forestière soudano-guinéenne: A.O.F.-Cameroun-A.E.F. (Societe d’). Office de la recherche scientifique d’Outre mer, Paris.
[44]  Atakpama, W., Amegnaglo, K.B., Afelu, B., Folega, F., Batawila, K. and Akpagana, K. (2019) Biodiversité et biomasse pyrophyte au Togo. VertigO, 19, 21.
https://doi.org/10.4000/vertigo.27000
[45]  Bellefontaine, R. (2005) Pour de nombreux ligneux, la reproduction sexuée n’est pas la seule voie analyse de 875 cas. Sécheresse, 16, 315-317.
[46]  Abdourhamane, H., Morou, B., Rabiou, H. and Amhamane, A. (2013) Caractéristiques floristiques, diversité et structure de la végétation ligneuse dans le Centre-Sud du Niger: Cas du complexe des forêts classées de Dan kada Dodo-Dan Gado. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 7, 1048.
https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v7i3.13
[47]  Kombate, B., Atakpama, W., Egbelou, H., Yandja, M., Bawa, A., Dourma, M. and Akpagana, K. (2023) Structure et modélisation du carbone de la Forêt Classée de Missahohoé au Togo. African Journal on Land Policy and Geospatial Sciences, 6, 42-61.
[48]  Tsoumou, B.R., Lumandé, K.J., Kampé, J.P. and Nzila, J.D. (2016) Estimation de la quantité de carbone séquestré par la Forêt Modèle de Dimonika (Sud-ouest de la République du Congo). Revue Scientifique et Technique Forêt & Environnement Du Bassin Du Congo, 6, 39-45.
https://dicames.online/jspui/handle/20.500.12177/1902
[49]  Kebenzikato, A.B., Wala, K., Dourma, M., Atakpama, W., Dimobe, K., Pereki, H. and Laboratoire (2014) Distribution et structure des parcs à Adansonia digitata L.(baobab) au Togo (Afrique de l’Ouest). Afrique SCIENCE, 10, 434-449.
http://www.ajol.info/index.php/afsci/article/view/109682

Full-Text

Contact Us

[email protected]

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133