曹植诗歌中树意象分析
Analysis of Tree Imagery in Cao Zhi’s Poems

曹植是建安时期杰出的诗人，现存诗歌九十余首，诗歌中高树、北林、扶桑、玉树、石榴树等树类意象出现二十余次，树的意象是曹植内心复杂情感的外射，本文将树类意象划分为感伤树、进取树、忧患树三类，分别代表曹植被亲人猜疑的悲吟和对友人遭难的痛诉、政治理想高扬与失落的无奈、面对时光易逝和天命无常的嗟叹。
Cao Zhi is an outstanding poet in the Jian’an period, more than 90 existing poems, in the poems tall tree, Beilin, Fusang, Yushu, pomegranate tree and other tree imagery appears more than 20 times, the image of the tree is the outward projection of Cao Zhi’s complex emotions in his heart, this paper divides the tree image into three categories: sentimental tree, enterprising tree, and sorrow tree, which respectively represent the sorrow of Cao Zhizhi’s relatives and the sorrow of his friends, the helplessness of political ideals and loss, and the sigh in the face of the fleeting time and the impermanence of destiny.