城镇化背景下农村养老问题与养老路径探索
Rural Pension Issues and Path Exploration in the Context of Urbanization

城镇化是社会主义现代化建设的重要指标，人口从农村向城镇地区的流动加速了城镇化进程。而在城镇化快速发展下农村发展出现空心化、老龄化、落后化的问题，使农村养老工作陷入困境，主要表现为服务设施短缺，支付能力不足、精神关爱缺失、乡土情结厚重。人口老龄化以及养老问题一直是党和国家逐渐关注的问题，并持续上升为国家战略，本文充分考虑城镇化发展对农村养老问题的影响，聚焦于农村养老问题的特殊性，不是将城市的养老思路和模式简单照搬于农村，而是在城镇化背景下探索创新农村养老路径，从开拓自主养老新思路、建立健全养老服务保障体系、加快实施乡村振兴战略三方面入手，以推动农村养老走出困境，提高农村养老水平。
Urbanization is an important indicator of socialist modernization, and the flow of population from rural to urban areas has accelerated the process of urbanization. However, under the rapid development of urbanization, the problems of hollowing, aging and backwardness in rural development have made the rural pension work in a difficult situation, which is mainly manifested in the shortage of service facilities, insufficient payment ability, lack of spiritual care and strong local feelings. This paper fully considers the impact of urbanization development on rural pension issues, focuses on the particularity of rural pension problems, and does not simply copy the ideas and models of urban pension in rural areas, but explores and innovates the path of rural pension in the context of urbanization, starting from three aspects: developing new ideas for independent pension, establishing and improving the pension service security system, and accelerating the implementation of rural revitalization strategy, so as to promote rural pension out of the predicament, improve the level of old-age care in rural areas.