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Beyond Gender Quotas: Unveiling Intersectional Pathways to Political Equity in Egypt

DOI: 10.4236/ojps.2024.142015, PP. 234-257

Keywords: Gender Quotas, Intersectionality, Political Equality, Egyptian Politics, Representation

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Abstract:

In the pursuit of gender equity in politics, the application of gender quotas has emerged as a prominent strategy, driven by international organizations and NGOs. This paper critically examines the limitations of gender quotas within the specific context of Egypt, revealing that such measures, while well-intentioned, may not effectively address the intricate web of social disparities. Drawing on a diverse range of scholarly voices, the paper delves into the intricate dynamics between descriptive representation, societal pressures, and class inequality. The Egyptian scenario serves as a poignant reminder that achieving lasting change demands a solution-oriented approach, rather than a mere reliance on problem-specific fixes. It argues that while gender quotas seek to amplify women’s political voices, they risk perpetuating class divides by overlooking the nuanced experiences of diverse segments of the population. The paper suggests that confronting societal norms and reshaping gender roles must precede the implementation of gender quotas. Encouraging men and women to actively engage in local civil societies can foster a gradual shift in societal attitudes and expectations. Intersectionality emerges as a crucial lens through which to view gender equity. The paper emphasizes that privileging diverse perspectives and experiences is key to avoiding the unintended consequences of a homogenous representation. By addressing the deeper issues of class disparity and societal norms, society can pave the way for genuine transformation. In essence, the paper advocates for a paradigm shift—from reactive measures to proactive strategies. It underscores that the path to gender equity involves a multifaceted approach that champions intersectional awareness, challenges deeply ingrained norms, and prioritizes the dismantling of class barriers. By reshaping society’s core, gender equity can transcend symbolic representation, embracing a future where inclusivity, empathy, and equality converge.

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