|
|
Bioprocess 2024
探讨影响野外小型哺乳动物免疫功能的因素
|
Abstract:
动物免疫系统是在种系发生和个体发育过程中逐渐进化和完善起来的一个较晚的生理系统。免疫系统是动物防止或减少环境中的病毒、细菌、真菌等病原体攻击的有效屏障，在动物的生命历程中扮演着重要的作用，也是衡量动物生存能力的指标之一。生活在温带的小型哺乳动物的免疫功能会受到多种因素的影响，常常发生可塑性变化。在野外条件下，温度、食物、光周期、种群密度、性别、生活史、社群行为、年龄、遗传等因素都能对动物的免疫功能产生较大的影响。本文以生活于温带的小型哺乳动物为例，讨论不同生态因子对动物的免疫功能高低的影响。
The immune system of animals is a physiological system that has evolved and improved over the course of phylogenesis and individual development. It is a latecomer in terms of evolutionary history. The immune system serves as an effective barrier against attacks from pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi present in the environment, playing a vital role in the lifecycle of animals and serving as one of the indicators of an animal’s ability to survive. The immune function of small mammals living in temperate zones is subject to the influence of various factors and often exhibits plastic changes. Under wild conditions, temperature, food availability, photoperiod, population density, sex, life history, social behavior, age, and genetics can all affect the immune function of animals. This paper discusses the impacts of different ecological factors on the level of immune function in small mammals living in temperate zones.
| [1] | 张鹏, 于琦. 影响野生动物保护的因素与对应策略研究[J]. 现代畜牧科技, 2020(7): 2-4. |
| [2] | 曹雪涛. 医学免疫学[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2013: 24-27. |
| [3] | 徐德立, 胡晓凯, 田玉芬, 等. 雌性黑线仓鼠免疫功能的季节变化[J]. 兽类学报, 2021, 41(2): 11-13. |
| [4] | Xu, D.L. and Xu, L.X. (2015) Effect of Food Restriction on Immune Function in the Striped Hamster. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 24, 22-26. |
| [5] | Nelson, R.J., Demas, G.E. and Klein, S.L. (2002) Seasonal Patterns of Stress, Immune Function, and Disease: Seasonal Changes in Immune Function. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 22, 36-38. |
| [6] | 徐德立, 徐来祥. 食物限制对黑线仓鼠免疫功能的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(6): 9-11. |
| [7] | Bilbo, S.D. and Nelson, R.J. (2004) Photoperiod Influences the Effects of Exercise and Food Restriction on an Antigen-Specific Immune Response in Siberian Hamsters. Endocrinology, 14, 556-564. https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2003-1035 |
| [8] | Martin, L.B., Navara, K.J. and Weil, Z.M. (2007) Immunological Memory Is Compromised by Food Restriction in Deer Mice. American Journal of Physiology Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 92, 316-320. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00386.2006 |
| [9] | 陈竞峰, 钟文勤, 刘伟, 等. 食物蛋白含量对雄性长爪沙鼠社会行为和某些生理特征的影响[J]. 兽类学报, 2007, 27(3): 9-11. |
| [10] | Pahlavani, M.A., Vargas, D.A., Evans, T.R., et al. (2022) Melatonin Fails to Modulate Immune Parameters Influenced by Calorie Restriction in Aging Fischer 344 Rats. Experimental Biology and Medicine, 227, 201-207. https://doi.org/10.1177/153537020222700308 |
| [11] | 杨盛昌, 朱万龙, 黄春梅, 等. 食物限制对雄性大绒鼠能量代谢特征的影响[J]. 兽类学报, 2013, 33(1): 8-11. |
| [12] | 杨盛昌, 朱万龙, 郑佳, 等. 限食程度对大绒鼠体重和产热特征的影响[J]. 四川动物, 2013(4): 7-9. |
| [13] | 朱万龙, 陈金龙, 叶芳艳, 等. 限食条件下下丘脑神经肽基因表达量对中缅树鼩体质量调节的影响[J]. 四川动物, 2016(3): 5-8. |
| [14] | 高文荣, 朱万龙, 曹能, 等. 禁食和重喂食对大绒鼠体重、产热和血清瘦素的影响[J]. 兽类学报, 2013, 33(2): 7-9. |
| [15] | Zysling, D.A., Garst, A.D. and Demas, G.E. (2009) Photoperiod and Food Restriction Differentially Affect Reproductive and Immune Responses in Siberian Hamsters Phodopus sungoru. Functional Ecology, 23, 979-988. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01572.x |
| [16] | 陈可新. 温度对于黑线仓鼠能量代谢和氧化应激的影响[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 聊城: 聊城大学生命科学学院, 2023. |
| [17] | Thomason, C.A., Hedrick-Hopper, T.L. and Derting, T.L. (2013) Social and Nutritional Stressors: Agents for Altered Immune Function in White-Footed Mice (Peromyscus leucopus). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 91, 313-320. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2012-0319 |
| [18] | 张继舫. 低温和光周期长爪沙鼠免疫功能的影响[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 北京: 北京师范大学生命科学学院, 2001. |
| [19] | Dausmann, K.H., Glos, J. and Ganzhorn, J.U. (2004) Physiology: Hibernation in a Tropical Primate. Nature, 9, 825-826. https://doi.org/10.1038/429825a |
| [20] | Prendergast, B.J., Zucker, I. and Nelson, R.J. (2009) Seasonal Rhythms of Mammalian Behavioral Neuroendocrinology. Hormones Brain and Behavior, 13, 507-538. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008088783-8.00014-0 |
| [21] | 张强. 黑线仓鼠KiSS-1/GPR54系统在季节性繁殖与光周期调控中的作用[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 济宁: 曲阜师范大学, 2013. |
| [22] | 魏涛, 唐粉芳, 张鹏, 等. 褪黑激素调节免疫和改善睡眠作用的研究[J]. 食品科学, 2003(3): 124-126. |
| [23] | Nelson, R.J. and Demas, G.E. (1996) Seasonal Changes in Immune Function. Quarterly Review of Biology, 71, 512-548. https://doi.org/10.1086/419555 |
| [24] | 张知斌, 王德华. 长爪沙鼠免疫功能、体脂含量和器官重量的季节变化[J]. 兽类学报, 2006(4): 55-56. |
