世界遗产视角下古城遗址保护、管理研究——以良渚古城遗址为例
Research on the Protection and Management of Ancient City Sites from the Perspective of World Heritage—A Case Study of Liangzhu Ancient City

良渚古城遗址(约公元前3300~2300年)，主要分布在浙江省杭州市余杭区瓶窑镇良渚街道境内，属于新石器时代晚期文化遗址群。2019年，良渚古城遗址被列入《世界遗产名录》。此次申遗成功标志着我国5000年文明史得到国际社会的广泛认可。该遗址展现了从小规模的新石器时代社会向等级制度、仪式和工艺一体化的大政治单元的转变。因此，分析良渚古城遗址的现状及价值，提出保护、管理及可持续发展建议对促进其持久发展有着极为重要的现实意义。本文针对良渚古城遗址进行研究，利用奥维互动地图将良渚古城遗址和世界遗产中部分古城遗址进行绘图定位，大大提高了精准度。通过梳理良渚古城遗址的实际利用价值，结合其自身特点，从而有针对性地提出保护、管理和可持续发展建议。
Liangzhu ancient city site (about 3300~2300 BC) is mainly distributed in Liangzhu Street, Pingyao Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, belonging to the late Neolithic cultural site group. In 2019, the site of Liangzhu ancient city was listed on the World Heritage list. The successful application for the World Heritage marks that China’s 5000 years of history of civilization has been widely recognized by the international community. The site shows the transformation from a small-scale Neolithic society to a large political unit with the integration of hierarchy, ritual and technology. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to analyze the current situation and value of the Liangzhu ancient city site and put forward suggestions on protection, management and sustainable development to promote its sustainable development. In this paper, the Liangzhu ancient city site is studied, and the Aowei interactive map is used to map and locate the Liangzhu ancient city site and some ancient city sites in the World Heritage, which greatly improves the accuracy. By combining the actual use value of Liangzhu ancient city ruins, combined with its own characteristics, this paper puts forward some suggestions on protection, management and sustainable development.