| [1] | Beijing International Studies University (2006, January10). Introduction of HSK Exam.
https://www.bisu.edu.cn/art/2006/1/10/art_2245_39326.html
|
| [2] | BLCUP (Beijing Language and Culture University Press) (2014). International Curriculum for Chinese Language Education.
http://www.cscle.ca/uploads/1/1/8/5/11856723/3%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2-%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E5%8E%8B%E7%BC%A9%E7%89%88pdf.pdf
|
| [3] | CCTV (n.d.). The Avenue of Stars.
https://tv.cctv.com/lm/xgdd/index.shtml
|
| [4] | China General Chamber of Commerce in Nigeria (n.d.). Introduction.
http://en.cgccnig.com/News.aspx?ClassID=6
|
| [5] | China News (2009, October 19). The Second Confucius Institute in Nigeria was Unveiled at University of Lagos.
https://www.chinanews.com.cn/hwjy/news/2009/10-19/1918651.shtml
|
| [6] | China News (2019, December 12). An African Girl Pursuing Her Master’s Degree Apprenticed Herself to Learn the Art of Making Lanzhou Beef Noodles, and She Can Now Make a Bowl in Just 30 Seconds.
https://www.chinanews.com.cn/sh/2019/12-12/9031469.shtml
|
| [7] | China Youth Daily (2021, July 19). This International Student Narrates China’s Poverty Alleviation Story in Chinese.
https://news.cyol.com/gb/articles/2021-07/19/content_gKy9QulqV.html
|
| [8] | Chinese Bridge (2020, December 8). The Final Award List of 13th Chinese Bridge for Secondary School Students.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4PvJVulbOsbYJIZR3xPoQQ
|
| [9] | Chinese Bridge (2020, November 6). The Final Award List of 19th Chinese Bridge for the College Students.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/BAenVhyJ-ZvHK6HPVtdHOw
|
| [10] | Chinese Bridge (2021, December 2). The Final Award List of 14th Chinese Bridge for Secondary School Students.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/N5OynVKyjARsdwO65_vEjA
|
| [11] | Chinese Bridge (2021, October 25). The Final Award List of 20th Chinese Bridge for College Students.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/UtrSDHzA2djQbxpkPekUXw
|
| [12] | Chinese Bridge (2022, December 14). The Final Award List of 15th Chinese Bridge for Secondary School Students.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NNFEk_hmoooOf8I9ZtM8QQ
|
| [13] | Chinese Bridge (2023, November 6). The Final Award List of 16th Chinese Bridge for Secondary School Students.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qqH__J1S7xBvt3g-Jj9m2A
|
| [14] | Chinese Bridge (2023, October 19). Jointly Building the Belt and Road Initiative: Chinese Learning Builds Bridges between Hearts.
http://bridge.chinese.cn//s16//519/519_18997_1.html
|
| [15] | Chinese Bridge (2023, September 7). The Final Award List of 20th Chinese Bridge for College Students.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HTDsvoHWP3T5SLhv4rBD2w
|
| [16] | Chinese Bridge (n.d.). 2022 Chinese Bridge Competition Launches.
http://bridge.chinese.cn/gushi2022/473/473_16490_1.html
|
| [17] | CI (Confucius Institute) (n.d.). Confucius Institute Brand.
https://ci.cn/en/gywm
|
| [18] | CI at NAU (2018, April 8). The CCECC Solves Water Supply Problem with Boreholes for CI at NAU.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/6o_Qpi5I5gglkwBE6bxY0g
|
| [19] | CI at NAU (2018, August 13). Farewell Ceremony for Scholarship Awardees and Pioneer Undergraduate Graduates of the Department of Chinese Studies.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/FpwGv8k_eQkqNm5BgUEPYg
|
| [20] | CI at NAU (2018, May 20). Where Is the Representative of the Region with the Best Performance of Confucius Institutes Worldwide?
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vk5pCh5Ldw1h6SnkGwJeaw
|
| [21] | CI at NAU (2018, November 14). The Pass Rate for Advanced Spoken Test Is 100%; the Pass Rate for Intermediate Spoken Test 92.3%.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/PppXna0poeptesABn7F3ZA
|
| [22] | CI at NAU (2018, November 4). Launch of the CTP at Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiagu.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ynLE7_psXx5syOIDXIUc1Q
|
| [23] | CI at NAU (2018, October 27). The 2018 Chinese Language Teaching Seminar was Held at the Chinese Cultural Center, Abuja, Nigeria.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/5t8DvFu60-O3bcqjbxD47A
|
| [24] | CI at NAU (2019, April 14). An Alumna of CI at NAU Joins Major Sino-Nigerian Cooperative Projects.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2blqs-QYUoMSbNmmVkElpQ
|
| [25] | CI at NAU (2019, February 19). Observing This Confucius Institute: Level 6 Exam Breaks Four Records in 10 Years.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ldMr0NHNjJ9ujNXfons-ig
|
| [26] | CI at NAU (2019, January 24). 2 Members of the Governing Board of CI at NAU Were Honored with the ‘China-Nigeria Friendship Prize.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/-3yyZTohB8SNWejUlNN7fw
|
| [27] | CI at NAU (2019, July 3). The CTP at University of Port Harcourt Sets Sail.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/EUYW00RmXlKalFULSDdDQw
|
| [28] | CI at NAU (2019, March 5). A Chinese Language Prodigy Wins Fourth Championship in the History of Chinese Language Learning.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/iH7UgWwvM2kbT-hNmuEHmg
|
| [29] | CI at NAU (2019, September 11). A Student from Our Confucius Institute Wins the Nigerian Chinese Speech Contest Finals.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2c2XvqeCKlLs9Enl1B13tQ
|
| [30] | CI at NAU (2020, December 18). A Student from Our CI Wins the CCECC Cup—Chinese Speaking Contest.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/U8MEHA0jIH9_IBsmlJMcCA
|
| [31] | CI at NAU (2020, July 13). Miss Obiajulu Lucy: A Secondary School Student Becomes the Youngest Nigerian to Pass HSK 5 Exam.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/zbTsuc1kj1_UO6HnRGrUFQ
|
| [32] | CI at NAU (2021, September 22). My Chinese Teaching Experience at CI at NAU.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/m5nXx43XebMcCu422_KeTw
|
| [33] | CI at NAU (2022, December 19). Review of the Achievements of the CI at NAU in 2022.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/XKaw878i6jMgy-CpcUr8Ow
|
| [34] | CI at NAU (2022, December 6). Foreign Chinese Language Students Share Their Stories of Learning Chinese.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/sp6aewBjVQCHQjhPWOQBqg
|
| [35] | CI at NAU (2023, April 24). Our CI at NAU Wins 3 Major Awards in the Global Dubbing Show.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/2YboIhuhV3ng-gzGM_0bVg
|
| [36] | CI at NAU (2023, December 10). Our CI Receives the Fourth Award of “Outstanding Chinese Test Center”.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ZzMFJw1-K1ie0oGbwSQJcw
|
| [37] | CI at NAU (2023, February 6). Yongxing Steel Company Invites all Chinese Teachers to Celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/oDbL-3eAgY5tiPe8cHHWGg
|
| [38] | CI at NAU (2023, May 15). CI at NAU Featured by China Global Television Network.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/dEiPAhOBn4XmkXX27KiHoA
|
| [39] | CI at NAU (2023, November 26). Our CI Proudly Wins Seven Awards in Xiamen University’s Understanding China Competition.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/3PkpfyH9l7gtXyACionmlQ
|
| [40] | CI at NAU (n.d.). Document of CI at NAU.
|
| [41] | CICEF (China International Chinese Education Foundation) (n.d.). Fearless Spirit, the 13th Program on 2023 Online Chinese Lunar New Year Gala for Confucius Institutes around the World.
https://cigala2023.ci.cn/
|
| [42] | CI at NAU (2022, December 6). Foreign Chinese Learners Share their Stories of Learning Chinese.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/sp6aewBjVQCHQjhPWOQBqg
|
| [43] | CLEC (n.d.). Application Procedures.
http://www.chinese.cn/page/#/pcpage/project_detail
|
| [44] | CTI (Chinese Testing (Hankao) International) (2023, December 8). Good News: Many Chinese Test Centers, Institutions and Individuals around the World Have Been Commended for International Chinese Examinations.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rKa5Lcqk8owJas17LKA6kA
|
| [45] | Efe Best Chinese Training School (n.d.).
https://ebchineseschool.com/about-our-founder/
|
| [46] | Embassy of PRC in Nigeria (2008, March 10). The First Confucius Institute in Nigeria Was Officially Established.
http://ng.china-embassy.gov.cn/zngx/znwh/200803/t20080310_7734912.htm
|
| [47] | Guangming Daily (2023, December 12). Chinese as a Bridge, Connecting and Bonding the World-Voices from the 2023 World Chinese Conference.
http://edu.people.com.cn/n1/2023/1212/c1006-40136761.html
|
| [48] | Honmma (n.d.). YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBZYJKRdCQbJ-7EtVPc2ReA
|
| [49] | Honmma Apple Music (n.d.).
https://music.apple.com/ng/artist/honmma/1625478583
|
| [50] | Honmma Microblog (n.d.).
https://weibo.com/u/7435951969
|
| [51] | International Society for Chinese Language Teaching (2018, May 17). The High Degree of Localization Is an Important Reason for the Rapid Development of the Confucius Institute in Africa.
http://www.shihan.org.cn/articles/2018/ff8080816537c27b01653816c4eb001f.htm
|
| [52] | MOE (Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China) (2008, April 25).
http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/zsdwxxgk/200712/t20071231_61844.html
|
| [53] | Obi, P. (2023, June 23). Twitter@PeterObi.
https://x.com/peterobi/status/1672138089085501440?s=46
|
| [54] | People’s Daily (2015, April 2). The Fourth Confucius Institute Is Established in Kenya.
http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrbhwb/html/2015-04/02/content_1549684.htm
|
| [55] | People’s Daily (2018, July 6). “Chinese Teaching Hero” Concludes—We Have a Dream of Teaching Chinese.
http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrbhwb/page/2018-07/06/09/rmrbhwb2018070609.pdf
|
| [56] | Sohu News (2018, August 13). A Contestant from Nigeria Has Won the African Champion in the Chinese Bridge, Sparking a Sensation across the Country.
https://www.sohu.com/a/246904937_534796
|
| [57] | Voices of Lagos (2023, July 23). The Inauguration Ceremony of the Confucius Institutes in Nigeria Alumni Association Was Successfully Held at the Chinese Consulate in Lagos.
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/bY8Jo_MoL6g-OBf_FSgplw
|
| [58] | West Africa Business Weekly (2023, October 7). Both the Vice-Chancellor of NAU and CI at NAU Receive the “China-Africa Friendship Contribution Award”.
https://www.52hrtt.com/ng/n/w/info/F1695781236182
|
| [59] | West Africa Business Weekly (2023, September 23). Global Champion: Nigerian Contestant Wins Crown.
https://www.52hrtt.com/ng/n/w/info/G1695364159453
|
| [60] | West Africa News Weekly (2023, December 10). A Confucius Institute in Nigeria Receives the Fourth Award of “Outstanding Chinese Test Center” in the First World Chinese Conference.
https://www.52hrtt.com/ng/n/w/info/F1701226287238
|
| [61] | West African Business Weekly (2023, December 23). Nigerian Contestant Wins Champion in the Intercultural Competence Contest for College Students.
https://www.52hrtt.com/ng/n/w/info/G1702964669820
|
| [62] | Xinhua (2005, December 21). Africa’s First Confucius Institute Was Officially Inaugurated in Nairobi.
https://www.gov.cn/govweb/jrzg/2005-12/21/content_132761.htm
|
| [63] | Xinhua (2019, August 6). Chinese Day Established in South Africa.
https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-08/06/content_5419327.htm
|
| [64] | Xinhua (2022, April 6). Nigerian Girl: Drawing Strength from Chinese Poetry.
http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2022-04/06/c_1128536899.htm
|
| [65] | XMU (2017, December 18). The African Confucius Institute Day and an Introduction and Experience Sharing for International Volunteers Was Held by Xiamen University.
https://news.xmu.edu.cn/info/1003/12724.htm
|
| [66] | XMU (2019, November 15). Student from the Confucius Institute at the University of Nnamdi Azikiwe in Nigeria Won the Championship of the African Group of the “Chinese Bridge” Competition.
https://news.sina.cn/2019-11-15/detail-iihnzahi1096375.d.html
|
| [67] | XMU (2019, November 29). Tell the Story of China with True Feelings and Write a New Chapter of the Confucius Institute with Struggle.
https://news.sina.cn/2019-11-29/detail-iihnzhfz2578618.d.html
|
| [68] | XMU (2022, February 13). Learning Chinese Has Changed My Life—Interview with Nwaegbu Ugoyahweh, a Nigerian Entrepreneur and Alumnus, Xiamen University.
https://oec.xmu.edu.cn/info/1062/34351.htm
|
| [69] | XMU (Xiamen University) (2017, May 25). The Vice President of Xiamen University Attended the African Joint Conference of CIs and Visited NAU.
https://news.xmu.edu.cn/info/1003/13360.htm
|
