新质生产力的研究与展望：一个文献综述
Research and Prospect of New Quality Productivity: A Literature Review

生产力是推动人类社会发展的决定力量，发展新质生产力是应对我国进入新发展阶段的重要举措。新质生产力以创新为主导，融合新技术、新领域、新模式、新业态、新要求、新功能，摆脱了传统粗放、不可持续的发展方式，因此一经提出就成为了学术界的研究热点。本文梳理了研究新质生产力的文献，从新质生产力的内涵界定、特征、形成逻辑、实现路径等方面展开论述，发现数据要素、科技创新、财税政策、数字经济等因素均能推动新质生产力的发展。进一步地，新质生产力的发展能够促进经济高质量发展。未来，开展特定领域如何赋能新质生产力发展的研究，尤其是利用实证检验，具有重要的研究价值。
Productivity is the decisive force to promote the development of human society. The development of new quality productivity is an important measure to deal with the new development stage of China. The new quality productivity is dominated by innovation, integrates new technologies, new fields, new models, new formats, new requirements and new functions, and gets rid of the traditional extensive and unsustainable development mode. Therefore, it has become a research hotspot in academia since it was put forward. This paper reviews the literature on the study of new quality productivity, and discusses the connotation, characteristics, formation logic and realization path of new quality productivity. It is found that data elements, technological innovation, fiscal and taxation policies, digital economy and other factors can promote the development of new quality productivity. Further, the development of new productivity can promote high-quality economic development. In the future, it is of great research value to carry out research on how to empower the development of new quality productivity in specific fields, especially to conduct empirical tests.