全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Effects of Anthropogenic CO2 and Thermally-Induced CO2 on Global Warming

DOI: 10.4236/acs.2024.143020, PP. 317-327

Keywords: Global Warming, Anthropogenic CO2, Thermally-Induced CO2, Soil Respiration, Carbon Cycles

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Changes in CO2 and temperature are correlated, but it is difficult to observe which is the cause and which is the effect. The release of CO2 dissolved in the ocean into the atmosphere depends on the atmospheric temperature. However, examining the relationship between changes in CO2 caused by other phenomena and temperature is difficult. Studies of soil respiration (Rs) since the late 20th century have shown that CO2 emissions from soil respiration (Rs) are overwhelmingly greater than CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion. This is also noted in the IPCC carbon budget assessment. In this paper, the dependences of Rs on temperature, time, latitude, precipitation, seasons, etc., were investigated using the latest NASA database. The changes in temperature and Rs correlated well. There is also a good correlation between Rs and CO2 generation. Therefore, an increase in temperature results in an increase in CO2. On the other hand, there is no evidence other than model calculations that an increase in anthropogenic CO2 is mainly linked to a rise in temperature. The idea that global warming is caused by anthropogenic CO2 production is still a hypothesis. For these reasons, the relationship between global warming and anthropogenic CO2 should be reconsidered based on physical evidence without preconceptions.

References

[1]  The Content of the IPCC Assessment Report AR6 Is Listed.
https://www.ipcc.ch/assessment-report/ar6/
[2]  Nishioka, M. (2023) Changes in Temperature and CO2 Concentration Induced by El Niño. Scientific Reports, 2, Article No. 192.
[3]  Nishioka, M. (2024) Changes in Temperature and CO2 in the Atmosphere at Various Latitudes. Current Research in Environmental Science and Ecology Letters, 1, 1-9.
[4]  Nishioka, M. (2024) Effects of Plant Decomposition and Soil Respiration on CO2 in the Atmosphere via Global Temperature Changes. Current Research in Environmental Science and Ecology Letters, 1, 1-12.
[5]  Spencer, R. (2024) Latest Global Average Tropospheric Temperatures.
https://www.drroyspencer.com/latest-global-temperatures/
[6]  Remote Sensing Systems, Microwave Climate Data Center.
https://www.remss.com/
[7]  Keeling, C.D., et al. (1989) A Three-Dimensional Model of Atmospheric CO2 Transport Based on Observed Winds. In: Peterson, D.H., Ed., Aspects of Climate Variability in the Pacific and the Western Americas, EAGU Monogr. 55, 165-363.
[8]  Humlum, O., Stordahl, K. and Solheim, J. (2013) The Phase Relation between Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Global Temperature. Global and Planetary Change, 100, 51-69.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.08.008
[9]  Salby, M. (2018) What Is Really Behind the Increase of Atmospheric CO2? Video Presentation, October 10, Helmut-Schmidt-University Hamburg.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rohF6K2avtY
[10]  Salby, M. (2016) Atmospheric Carbon. Video Presentation, July 18, University College London.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3q-M_uYkpT0
[11]  Harde, H. (2017) Scrutinizing the Carbon Cycle and CO2 Residence Time in the Atmosphere. Global and Planetary Change, 152, 19-26.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.02.009
[12]  Jian, J., Vargas, R., Anderson-Teixeira, K.J., Stell, E., Herrmann, V., Horn, M., Kholod, N., Manzon, J., Marchesi, R., Paredes, D. and Bond-Lamberty, B.P. (2021) A Global Database of Soil Respiration Data, Version 5.0. ORNL DAAC.
[13]  Bond-Lamberty, B. and Thomson, A. (2010) A Global Database of Soil Respiration Data. Bio-Geosciences, 7, 1321-1344.
[14]  Hashimoto, S., Ito, A. and Nishina, K. (2023) Divergent Data-Driven Estimates of Global Soil Respiration. Communications Earth & Environment, 4, Article No. 460.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01136-2
[15]  Nissan, A., Alcolombri, U., Peleg, N., Galili, N., Jimenez-Martinez, J., Molnar, P., et al. (2023) Global Warming Accelerates Soil Heterotrophic Respiration. Nature Communications, 14, Article No. 3452.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38981-w
[16]  Raich, J.W. and Schlesinger, W.H. (1992) The Global Carbon Dioxide Flux in Soil Respiration and Its Relationship to Vegetation and Climate. Tellus B, 44, 81-99.
https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0889.1992.t01-1-00001.x
[17]  Lei, J., Guo, X., Zeng, Y., Zhou, J., Gao, Q. and Yang, Y. (2021) Temporal Changes in Global Soil Respiration since 1987. Nature Communications, 12, Article No. 403.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20616-z
[18]  IPCC, AR5, Carbon Cycle Budget, Fig. 6.1.
https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/carbon-and-other-biogeochemical-cycles/rough_1-3/

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413