茂名海洋牧场发展现状、问题及对策
The Current Situation, Problems and Countermeasures of the Development of Maoming Marine Ranch

海洋牧场是在一定海域内，利用现代工程技术，充分利用自然生产力，对生物资源进行科学养护和管理，建立健康的生态系统而形成的以海洋生态学为原理的人工渔场。针对茂名海洋牧场的现状，虽然茂名市海洋牧场建设已经取得了一定的成果，但也存在一些问题，如用海制约问题、深远海海洋牧场智能装备及陆地配套设施不完善、茂名海洋污染问题。针对问题，提出了相应的解决对策，在加强海洋牧场后期经营监管的同时，做好顶层设计和合理布局，搞好配套服务，使海洋牧场建设与生态保护同步推进，促进海洋牧场健康可持续发展。
Marine ranch is an artificial fishery based on the principle of marine ecology, which is formed in a certain sea area by using modern engineering technology, making full use of natural productivity, scientifically maintaining and managing biological resources, and establishing a healthy ecosystem. In view of the current situation of Maoming marine ranch, although the construction of marine ranch in Maoming City has achieved certain results, there are still some problems, such as the restriction of sea use, the imperfect intelligent equipment and land supporting facilities of deep-sea marine ranch, and the problem of marine pollution in Maoming. In response to the problems, corresponding solutions are proposed. While strengthening the supervision of the later operation of marine ranch, we should do a good job in top-level design and reasonable layout, and provide good supporting services, so that the construction of marine ranch and ecological protection can be promoted simultaneously, and the healthy and sustainable development of marine ranch can be promoted.