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恶性梗阻性黄疸ERCP术后并发症危险因素
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Abstract:
恶性梗阻性黄疸是一种常见且严重的临床状况，内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)作为其重要的治疗手段，虽然具有较高的成功率，但术后并发症的发生率仍然较为显著。本文综述了恶性梗阻性黄疸患者在ERCP术后可能面临的并发症及其相关危险因素，并探讨其发生机制及处理措施，旨在为临床医生提供对恶性梗阻性黄疸患者ERCP的风险评估及管理策略，以改善患者的术后预后并减少并发症的发生。
Malignant obstructive jaundice is a prevalent and severe clinical condition, with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) serving as a crucial treatment modality. Despite its high success rate, the incidence of postoperative complications remains notably high. This review summarizes the potential complications and associated risk factors that patients with malignant obstructive jaundice may encounter following ERCP, and explores their mechanisms and management strategies. The aim is to provide clinicians with risk assessment and management strategies for ERCP in patients with malignant obstructive jaundice, thereby improving postoperative outcomes and reducing the occurrence of complications.
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