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Caracterización de la flora vascular de Altos de Chicauma, Chile (33o S)

DOI: 10.4067/S0717-66432010000100007

Keywords: central chile, coastal mountain range, richness, composition, endemism.

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Abstract:

a total richness of 602 specifc and infra-specifc taxa is reported for the locality of altos de chicauma, situated in the metropolitan region?s coastal mountain range, chile (33o s), between 500 and 2.200 m of altitude. chile?s endemic taxa constitute 41% and the southern cone endemics equal 66% of the total flora, while 14% corresponds to alien flora. the total flora is characterized according to its presence in seven habitat-types. a commented systematic list is presented where each taxon is characterized according to its growth habit, geographic origin, relative frequency, and presence per habitat-type in chicauma. herbarium material supporting the presence in this locality is indicated for 572 taxa (95%). the total flora and the habitat-types? partial floras were characterized according to their richness, origin and biologic-types compositions. a similarity analysis between the habitats? native floras indicates that the species composition differs signifcantly to the rest in ?high-mountainous hydric environments?, ?creeks and ravines?, ?xeric?, and in the pairs, ?valley sclerophyllous - montane sclerophyllous? and ?deciduous - high-mountainous? habitats. the presence of 14 endangered species, nine central chile?s coastal mountain range endemics, 13 metropolitan-valparaiso regions? mountain endemics, and fve distributional limits are reported for this locality.

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