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La fundamentación del saber histórico en el siglo XX: investigación social, metodología y racionalidad operativaKeywords: historiography, theory of history, methodology, social sciences, philosophy of history, epistemology. Abstract: this article seeks to demonstrate the transformation of the historical discipline throughout the 20th century. this process affected two aspects of historical knowledge: it introduces a loss of theoretical centrality that previously defined its cognitive nature and produced a diversity of research styles and modalities, which led to a reconversion of its methodological order. the author's thesis considers that this transformation can be explained by exploring the complex relationship history established with the field of social research.
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