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Iatreia 2012
Infección y colonización faríngea asintomática de ni?os por Streptococcus pyogenesKeywords: diagnosis, laboratory test, public health, streptococcus pyogenes, streptococcal infections, tonsillitis. Abstract: objective: to establish the frecuency of streptococcus pyogenes infection or asymptomatic carriage in a group of children, by means of a rapid antigendetection test. methods: a cross-sectional study was carried out in a non-probabilistic sample of 144 children aged between 3 and 13 years, in two educational institutions in bogotá and medellin. a single throat specimen was obtained from each child to carry out the rapid test; demographic data and information on pertinent symptoms and signs were obtained by means of a survey. mean and standard deviation and percentages were calculated according to the nature of the variables. results: average age was 5.5 ± 2.8 years, with even distribution by gender. twenty one children (14,6%) were positive for s. pyogenes; out of them, 10 had possible infection and 11 were asymptomatic throat carriers. forty five children (31.3%) reported pharyngeal symptoms and 10 (22.2%) out of them were positive in the rapid test. ninety nine children (68.7%) were asymptomatic and of them 11 (11.1%) were also positive. discussion: management protocols for s. pyogenes infection would benefit from the detection based on rapid tests.
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