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Avalia??o da resiliência do cuidador de idosos com Alzheimer

DOI: 10.1590/S1809-98232012000200016

Keywords: caregivers, dementia, fatigue, psychological resilience.

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Abstract:

this observational study of the descriptive case study type aimed to evaluate the resilience of caregivers of demented elderly people with alzheimer. a questionnaire was used to trace the profile of the caregivers; bipolar protocol to evaluate the fatigue subjective state; the srq - self report questionnaire to evaluate the stress; the zarit inventory to evaluate overload and protocol to evaluate resilience of the six caregivers who participated in this study. quantitative variables were described as a function of their average and variance. for associations, the pearson correlation and the chi-square test were used. the significance level adopted was p < 0.05. results indicated that 83.3% of caregivers were females and 16.7% males, four of which (66.7%) sons and two (33.3%), consorts. it was observed that the health status of four caregivers got worse, going from a regular to a bad state in a five-year period. one (16.7%) caregiver dedicated 20 hours of his time for caring, and for the others (83.3%) the requirement was of 24 hours. two did not show any possibility of developing disturbances, while four showed possibilities of developing mental disturbances. 66.7% of the caregivers did not show overload, while 33.3% were under intense overload. even though some demonstrated fatigue and overload, the majority (83.3%) presented a high disposition for resilience. there was significant association between resilience and age (p< 0.05), and this expressed that the older the caregiver the greater the resilience.

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