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Meteorologica  2012 

Escenarios climáticos futuros para Paraguay

Keywords: climate scenarios, paraguay, downscaling.

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Abstract:

were estimated future climate scenarios of temperature, precipitation, especific humidity and solar radiation for the region centered on paraguay. four global climate model outputs (hadcm3, echam5, gfdl 2.0 and csiro-mk3 ) were used, for 2020, 2050 and 2080, with socioeconomic scenarios sres a2 and b2. there is a significant differences in the precipitation estimatives, the greatest reductions (-6%) would be located over paraguay river basin and the largest increases (+5%) in the eastern region. the future temperature change scenarios show a warming of 1° c by 2020, 2.5 ° c by 2050 and +4.5 °c by 2080. the greatest warming could be verified over the paraguay river basin and minors over the southeastern. the specific humidity could be increased over the entire region +0.2 gr/kg by 2050 and +0.3 gr/kg by 2080. the major increase could be occurring on rio paraná basin. an increase in solar radiation could be occurring over the bolivian altiplano and a decrease in the southwestern region. with the precis system v1.6 we developed future climate scenarios in high resolution for the period 2081-2090, increase in annual average temperature +2° c would be expected over paraguay.

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