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Rodentborne fungal pathogens in wetland agroecosystem

DOI: 10.1590/S1517-83822012000100028

Keywords: rodents, vembanadu-kol wetland, fungi, agroecosystem.

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Abstract:

the past few decades have witnessed an overwhelming increase in the incidence of fungal infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. consequently, zoonotic diseases, especially through rodents constitute a prominent group among the emerging diseases. rodents are commensal to man and related health risks are common. water rats (rattus norvegicus) are typical to vembanadu-kol wetland agroecosystems, where they can act as a good carrier nexus for pathogens. the present study evaluates the carrier status of water rats with respect to fungal pathogens. a total of fifty two fungi covering eighteen families were isolated. among the isolates, eight were dermaptophytes and chrysosporium sp. (89.18%) was the frequent isolate. the source-wise analyses showed an increased isolation from ventral hair (67 isolates). water rats of vembanadu-kol wetland agroecosystem are potent carrier of dermaptophytes and other opportunistic fungi, and strong carrier paths are existing too.

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