全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
Metals  2012 

Dehydrogenation Kinetics and Modeling Studies of MgH2 Enhanced by Transition Metal Oxide Catalysts Using Constant Pressure Thermodynamic Driving Forces

DOI: 10.3390/met2030219

Keywords: hydrogen storage, magnesium hydride, kinetics, modeling

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The influence of transition metal oxide catalysts (ZrO 2, CeO 2, Fe 3O 4 and Nb 2O 5) on the hydrogen desorption kinetics of MgH 2 was investigated using constant pressure thermodynamic driving forces in which the ratio of the equilibrium plateau pressure ( p m) to the opposing plateau ( p op) was the same in all the reactions studied. The results showed Nb 2O 5 to be vastly superior to other catalysts for improving the thermodynamics and kinetics of MgH 2. The modeling studies showed reaction at the phase boundary to be likely process controlling the reaction rates of all the systems studied.

References

[1]  Sabitu, S.T.; Gallo, G.; Goudy, A.J. Effect of TiH2 and Mg2Ni additives on the hydrogen storage properties of magnesium hydride. J. Alloys Comp. 2010, 499, 35–38, doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.03.128.
[2]  Sabitu, S.T.; Fagbami, O.; Goudy, A.J. Kinetics and modeling study of magnesium hydride with various additives at constant pressure thermodynamic forces. J. Alloys Comp. 2011, 509, S588–S591, doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.11.174.
[3]  Yang, W.N.; Shang, C.X.; Guo, Z.X. Site density effect of Ni particles on hydrogen desorption of MgH2. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2010, 35, 4534–4542, doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.02.047.
[4]  Hanada, N.; Ichikawa, T.; Fujii, H. Catalytic effect of Ni nano-particle and Nb oxide on H-desorption properties in MgH2 prepared by ball milling. J. Alloys Comp. 2005, 404-406, 716–719, doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2004.12.166.
[5]  Aguey-Zinsou, K.-F.; Ares-Fernandez, J.R.; Klassen, T.; Bormann, R. Effect of Nb2O5 on MgH2 properties during mechanical milling. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2007, 32, 2400–2407, doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.10.068.
[6]  Hanada, N.; Ichikawa, T.; Hino, S.; Fujii, H. Remarkable improvement of hydrogen sorption kinetics in magnesium catalyzed by Nb2O5. J. Alloys Comp. 2006, 420, 46–49, doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.08.084.
[7]  Evard, E.; Gabis, I.; Yartys, V.A. Kinetics of hydrogen evolution from MgH2: Experimental studies, mechanism and modeling. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2010, 35, 9060–9069, doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.05.092.
[8]  Luo, Y.; Wang, P.; Ma, L.; Cheng, H. Hydrogen sorption kinetics of MgH2 catalyzed with NbF5. J. Alloys Comp. 2008, 453, 138–142, doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.11.113.
[9]  Barkhordarian, G.; Klassen, T.; Bormann, R. Effect of Nb2O5 content on hydrogen reaction kinetics of Mg. J. Alloys Comp. 2004, 364, 242–246, doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(03)00530-9.
[10]  Jain, I.P.; Lal, C.; Jain, A. Hydrogen storage in Mg: A most promising material. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2010, 35, 5133–5144, doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.08.088.
[11]  Sohn, H.Y.; Emami, S. Kinetics of dehydrogenation of the Mg-Ti-H hydrogen storage system. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2011, 36, 8344–8350, doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.03.167.
[12]  Oelerich, W.; Klassen, T.; Bormann, R. Metal oxides as catalysts for improved hydrogen sorption in nanocrystalline Mg-based materials. J. Alloys Comp. 2001, 315, 237–242, doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(00)01284-6.
[13]  Koh, J.T.; Goudy, A.J.; Huang, P.; Zhou, J. A comparison of the hydriding and dehydriding kinetics of LaNi5 hydride. J. Less-Common Metals 1989, 153, 89–100, doi:10.1016/0022-5088(89)90536-5.
[14]  Zhang, W.; Cimato, J.; Goudy, A.J. The hydriding and dehydring kinetics of some LaNi5-xAlx alloys. J. Alloys Comp. 1993, 201, 175–179, doi:10.1016/0925-8388(93)90880-V.
[15]  Smith, G.; Goudy, A.J. Thermodynamics, kinetics and modeling studies of LaNi5-xCox hydride system. J. Alloys Comp. 2001, 316, 93–98, doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(00)01512-7.
[16]  Yang, H.; Ojo, A.; Ogaro, P.; Goudy, A.J. Hydriding and dehydriding kinetics of sodium alanate at constant pressure thermodynamic driving forces. J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113, 14512–14517, doi:10.1021/jp902073u.
[17]  Ibikunle, A.; Goudy, A.J.; Yang, H. Hydrogen storage in a CaH2/LiBH4 destabilized metal hydride system. J. Alloys Comp. 2009, 475, 110–115, doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.08.010.
[18]  Durojaiye, T.; Goudy, A.J. Desorption kinetics of lithium amide/magnesium hydride systems at constant pressure thermodynamic driving forces. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2012, 37, 3298–3304, doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.11.071.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133