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Kalbotyra  2012 

Autoriaus pozicijos adverbialai ir adverbializacija lietuvi mokslo kalboje. Stance adverbials and adverbialization in Lithuanian academic discourse

Keywords: adverbialai , adverbializacija , akademinis diskursas , autoriaus pozicija , lietuvi mokslo kalbos tekstynas , adverbials , adverbialization , academic discourse , author stance , the corpus of academic Lithuanian

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Abstract:

The purpose of the paper is to demonstrate the necessity of distinguishing a semantic-functional class of stance adverbials in Lithuanian. Following Biber et al. (1999) and Hasselg rd (2010) an attempt is made to show that alongside circumstance adverbials there are also linking adverbials and stance adverbials in Lithuanian. The means of realization of stance adverbials in Lithuanian is not only adverbs but also so called modal words (galbūt ‘maybe’, tikriausiai ‘most probably’), various particles (taigi ‘therefore’, visgi ‘still’, ‘nevertheless’), CTPs (manoma ‘it is believed’, natūralu ‘naturally’), various adverbial clauses (kaip matyti ‘as it is seen, as one can see’, kaip inoma ‘as is known’) but also prepositional phrases (pasak X ‘according to X’). The article devotes much attention to the semantic classification of the basic types of stance adverbials, which has been illustrated by the language data collected from the Corpus of Academic Lithuanian (Corpus Academicum Lithuanicum – CorALit – http://coralit.lt). The paper also touches upon the process of adverbialization and its relationship to grammaticalization which presupposes the desemanticization and (inter)subjectivization of the linguistic expressions under analysis. Many Lithuanian verbal and adjectival CTPs like inoma ‘it is known’, suprantama ‘it is understood’, tarkim ‘let’s say’ can develop into stance adverbials and further into discourse markers by losing any links to the original lexical meaning of the verb they have evolved from. ------ Straipsnio tikslas parodyti, kod l reik t ir kod l galima būt skirti semantin -funkcin adverbial klas lietuvi kalboje. Pastaroji n ra tapatinama su prieveiksmiais kaip tradicine kalbos dalimi gramatikoje ar aplinkyb mis kaip tradicine sakinio dalimi sintaks je. Be to, n ra kvestionuojamas aptariam kalbos rei kini statusas kalbos dali ar sakinio dali po iūriu. Siūloma atkreipti d mes kalboje objektyviai egzistuojan i straipsnyje aptariam rai kos priemoni ai kinimo vairov . J semantin -funkcin charakteristika netelpa prieveiksmi (DLKG 1996, 422-429; Valeckien 1998, 169-170), aplinkybi (DLKG 1996, 527-553; Valeckien 1998, 55-66) bei modifikuojam j dalely i (Valeckien 1998, 191) reik mi ir tip klasifikacij . ios semantin s-funkcin s klas s aptarimas remiasi autoriaus pozicijos rai kos tyrimu lietuvi mokslo kalboje1. Visi kalbos duomenys surinkti i Lietuvi mokslo kalbos tekstyno (Corpus Academicum Lithuanicum: http://coralit.lt/). Darbe trumpai ap velgiami akademinio diskurso ypatumai ir autoriaus pozicijos vaidmuo u

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