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“Chlorella” sp. as a food supplement during the Nile tilapia larviculture "Chlorella" sp. como suplemento alimentar durante a larvicultura de tilápia do Nilo

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Abstract:

This study aimed to evaluate the Chlorella sp. influence as a food supplement on Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, larviculture. The experimental design was completely randomized and consisted of three treatments and three replicates. In one treatment tilapias were cultured in the presence of Chlorella sp., in another one treatment fish were cultured in a green water from a fish growth tank and in the control tilapias were cultured in a natural food free water (clear water). During all the experiment tilapias were fed with commercial ration containing male hormone. Through the regression line between the values of optical density and cell density of the cultivation water, it was always possible to demonstrate a Chlorella sp. higher consumption compared to the water green microalgae consumption which was almost entirely (95%) composed by the genus Microcystis. Performance and survival data statistical analysis showed that fish cultured in the presence of Chlorella sp. achieved significantly higher results. The highest mortality was observed when tilapias were culture in the green water. The use of Chlorella sp. as a food supplement on tilapias larviculture maximized fish performance, while the consumption of microalgae from the genus Microcystis or a natural food free culture showed a negative influence on animals performance. Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a influência de Chlorella sp. como suplemento alimentar na larvicultura da tilápia do Nilo, Oreochromis niloticus. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado e constituiu de três tratamentos com três repeti es cada. Em um dos tratamentos, as tilápias foram cultivadas na presen a de Chlorella sp., no outro tratamento os peixes foram cultivados em água verde de um tanque de piscicultura e, no controle, as tilápias foram cultivadas em água isenta de alimento natural (águas claras). Durante todo o experimento as tilápias foram alimentadas com ra o comercial contendo horm nio masculino. Através da reta de regress o entre os valores de densidade óptica e da densidade celular da água de cultivo foi possível demonstrar que houve consumo superior de Chlorella sp., quando comparado ao consumo de microalgas da água verde, constituída, quase na sua totalidade (95%), pelo gênero Microcystis. Em rela o aos dados de desempenho e sobrevivência, a análise estatística evidenciou que os peixes cultivados na presen a de Chlorella sp. alcan aram resultados significativamente superiores. A maior mortalidade foi observada quando as tilápias foram cultivadas na água verde. A utiliza o de Chlorel

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