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OALib Journal期刊
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A Historical Industrial Building Beside the Golden Horn: Unkapan Mill= Hali K y s nda Tarihi bir Sanayi Yap s : Unkapan De irmeni

Keywords: Endüstri miras , endüstri yap s , de irmen , Unkapan , Unkapan De irmeni

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Abstract:

Dünyada endüstri arkeolojisi kavram , 20.yüzy l n ikinci yar s nda ortaya kan ve mekanik ara larla ve düzeneklerle mal veya hizmet üretme etkinli ini ve bu ama la olu turulmu zgün mimariyi bütünsel olarak kendisine konu alan bir bilimsel disiplindir. Endüstri arkeolojisi denilince yaln zca endüstri a nda üretim-imalat yap lan yap lar ve aletlerini a r t rsa da, asl nda tüm d nemlerdeki donan mlar anla lmaktad r. Endüstri arkeolojisi kapsam ndaki tüm kaynaklar, endüstri miras n olu turur. Bu miras n gelecek ku aklara aktar labilmesi, yap lar uygun bir i levle kent hayat na kazand rman n yan s ra, zgün kimliklerini de korumayla sa lanabilir. stanbul’da bulunan endüstri miraslar ndan biri de Unkapan De irmeni’dir. Bu yaz da endüstri yap lar n n korunarak yeniden kullan m anlay yla, Unkapan De irmeni hakk nda bilgi verilmi tir. Bu nedenle ncelikle yap n n tarih esi, konum ve evre zelliklerinden bahsedilmi , daha sonra yap ld 1870 y l ndan günümüze kadar ge irmi oldu u de i im mimari a dan irdelenerek, elde edilen bulgular plan ve cephe izimleri ile desteklenmi ; sonu b lümünde de yap n n ya at lmas i in züm nerisinde bulunulmu tur. Today, lack of consciousness and acts of wrong preservation constitute a big threat on the demolishment of historical industrial buldings. These buildings which in time have lost their functions have not been given as much importance as the other monumental building types and thus not been well preserved. With the development of technology and establishment of new factories, mills, like many industrial buildings, lost their function and were abandoned to be demolished. Only very recently have these buildings been considered as industry’s historical witnesses and been taken under preservation. One of 19th century industrial buildings, which has lost its function today and become a ruin very quickly as a result of remaining unused, is Unkapan Mill. The aim of this essay is to enable the registration of Unkapan Mill by documenting its destruction day by day so that it will be taken under preservation at least from now on. firstly, the history of the building, its location and the characteristics of its surroundings are explained. Then the changes it underwent since the time it was built, are analyzed from an architectural perspective. findings are supported with planimetric drawings and elevations; as a result, a solution is proposed to reanimate the building.

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