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Efficient Cancelable Biometric Key Generation Scheme for Cryptography

Keywords: Biometrics , Cancellable Biometrics , Cryptography , Fingerprint , Key Generation , Minutiae Points , Security Analysis

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Abstract:

This paper puts forth a fresh methodology for the secure storage of fingerprint template by generating Secured Feature Matrix and keys for cryptographic techniques applied for data Encryption or Decryption with the aid of cancellable biometric features. Conventional techniques depend on biometric features like face, fingerprint, hand geometry, iris, signature, keystroke, voice and the like for the extraction of key information. If a Biometric Key is missing or stolen, it is lost perpetually and possibly for every application where the biometric is utilized, since a biometric is permanently linked with a user and cannot be altered. In this paper we propose a technique to produce cancellable key from fingerprint so as to surmount these problems. The flexibility and dependability of cryptography is enhanced with the utilization of cancellable biometric features. There are several biometric systems in existence that deal with cryptography, but the proposed cancellable biometric system introduces a novel method to generate Cryptographic Key. We have as well discussed about the Security analysis of the projected Cancellable Biometric System.

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