全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
Catalysts  2013 

A Comparative Study on the Homo-, Co- and Ter-Polymerization Using Ethylene, 1-Decene and p-Methylstyrene

DOI: 10.3390/catal3010176

Keywords: metallocene catalysts, homopolymer, copolymer, terpolymer

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

We synthesized polyethylene (PE), poly(ethylene- co-1-decene), poly(ethylene- co- p-methylstyrene) and poly(ethylene- ter-1-decene- ter- p-methystyrene) using a rac-Et(Ind) 2ZrCl 2 metallocene catalyst and a methylaluminoxane cocatalyst system. The materials were characterized using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. We compared and studied the kinetics, thermal properties and mechanical ones of these polymers. T g was related to the amorphous phase of the polymers, whereas the tensile strength and storage modulus (E’) were related to the crystalline phase. We also found that PE has the highest crystallinity through differential scanning calorimetry and wide-angle X-ray scattering analysis. The polymerization rates of poly(ethylene- co-1-decene) and poly(ethylene- ter-1-decene- ter- p-methystyrene) were always higher than that of polyethylene.

References

[1]  Kaminsky, W.; Sinn, H. Transition Metals and Organometallics as Catalysts for Olefin Polymerization; Springer-Verlag: Manasquan, NJ, USA, 1988.
[2]  Villar, M.A.; Ferreira, M.L. Co- and terpolymerization of ethylene, propylene, and higher α-olefins with high propylene contents using metallocene catalysts. J. Polym. Sci. Part A 2001, 39, 1136–1148, doi:10.1002/1099-0518(20010401)39:7<1136::AID-POLA1090>3.0.CO;2-5.
[3]  Fernanda, F.; Nunes, E.; Griselda, B.G. 13Carbon Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Ethylene–Propylene–1-hexene Terpolymers. J. Polym. Sci. Part A 2004, 42, 2474–2482, doi:10.1002/pola.20097.
[4]  Griselda, B.G.; Fernanda, F.; Nunes, E.; da Silva, L.F.; Maria, M.; de Camargo, F.; Raul, Q. Ethylene–propylene-α-olefin terpolymers thermal and mechanical properties. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2007, 104, 3827–3836, doi:10.1002/app.25972.
[5]  Chung, T.C.; Lu, H.L. Kinetic and Microstructure Studies of Poly(ethylene-co-p-methylstyrene) Copolymers Prepared by Metallocene Catalysts with Constrained Ligand Geometry. J. Polym. Sci. Part A 1998, 36, 1017–1029, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0518(19980430)36:6<1017::AID-POLA16>3.0.CO;2-8.
[6]  Lu, H.L.; Hong, S.; Chung, T.C. Synthesis of New Polyolefin Elastomers, Poly(ethylene-ter-propylene-ter-p-methylstyrene) and Poly(ethylene-ter-1-octene-ter-p-methylstyrene), Using Metallocene Catalysts with Constrained Ligand Geometry. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 2028–2034, doi:10.1021/ma971320e.
[7]  Chung, T.C.; Lu, H.L. Synthesis of poly(ethylene-co-p-amethylstyrene) copolymers by metallocene catalysts with constrained ligand geometry. J. Polym. Sci. Part A 1997, 35, 575–579, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0518(199702)35:3<575::AID-POLA23>3.0.CO;2-K.
[8]  Quijada, R.; Narvaez, A.; Rojas, R.F.; Rabagliati, M.G.B.; Galland, R.S.; Mauler, R.; Benavente, E.; Perez, J.M.; Perez, A.B. Synthesis and characterization of copolymers of ethylene and 1-octadecene using the rac-Et(Ind)2ZrCl2/MAO catalyst system. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1999, 200, 1306–1310, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-3935(19990601)200:6<1306::AID-MACP1306>3.0.CO;2-4.
[9]  Chung, T.C.; Lu, H.L. Synthesis of poly(ethylene-co-p-methylstyrene) copolymers by metallocene catalysts with constrained ligand geometry. J. Polym Sci. Part A 1997, 35, 575–579, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0518(199702)35:3<575::AID-POLA23>3.0.CO;2-K.
[10]  Hatakeyama, T.; Quinn, F.X. Thermal Analysis, 2nd ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: New York, NY, USA, 1999; p. 131.
[11]  Vickroy, V.V.; Abbott, R.F. Dynamic mechanical relaxations in polyethylene. Macromolecule 1985, 18, 1302–1309, doi:10.1021/ma00148a045.
[12]  Kim, I. Copolymerization of ethylene and 5-vinyl-2-norbornene by stereospecific metallocenes and epoxidation of the resulting copolymer. React. Funct. Poly. 2001, 49, 197–204, doi:10.1016/S1381-5148(01)00074-8.
[13]  Chein, J.C.W.; Noozaki, T. Ethylene–hexene copolymerization by heterogeneous and homogeneous Ziegler–Natta catalysts and the “comonomer” effect. J. Polym. Sci. Part A 1993, 31, 227–237, doi:10.1002/pola.1993.080310127.
[14]  Flory, P.J.; Vrij, A.J. Melting Points of Linear-Chain Homologs. The Normal Paraffin Hydrocarbons. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1963, 85, 3548–3553, doi:10.1021/ja00905a004.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133