全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Synthesis and Characterizations of Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)-b-poly(tetramethylene glycol) Copolymers

DOI: 10.1155/2013/156289

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

A series of poly(trimethylene terephthalate)-b-poly(tetramethylene glycol) (PTT-PTMEG) copolymers were synthesized by two-step melt-polycondensation. The copolymers were characterized by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), 1H NMR spectroscopy, rheometer, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarized optical microscopy (POM), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), and mechanical properties. The results suggest that by increasing the flexible PTMEG contents from 0% to 60?wt%, the copolymers show decreased glass transition temperatures, melting points, melt-crystallization temperatures, hardness, tensile strength, thermostability, and smaller spherulites dimensions; however it has much increased impact strength and elongation at breaking point. Compared with commercial poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT)-type TPEE with 25?mol% flexible segments, PTT-type TPEE having 25?mol% flexible segments has a lower glass transition temperature, melting point, crystallization temperature, and much lower tensile strength although it has a much higher impact strength than that of PBT-type TPEE, and it is not suitably used as a commercial TPEE. 1. Introduction Thermoplastic polyester elastomers (TPEEs) are linear block copolymers which contain rigid polyester segments and soft polyether segments [1]. In TPEE, both polyether segments and uncrystallized polyester form amorphous phase, while some of the rigid polyester segments form crystals that play the role of physical cross-linking points; thus, TPEEs possess both the elasticity of the rubber and good processability of the thermoplastics. By varying the content of flexible and rigid segments along the chains, the mechanical properties can be adjusted to meet the requirements. Therefore, intensive studies have been carried out on this kind of polymer material. Poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) is an industrially used rigid segment in TPEE, and this PBT-type TPEE shows excellent mechanical properties [1]. Polyglycol ether was first introduced to poly(ethylene terephthalate) molecular chains by Du Pont Company, which had better hydrophilicity thus improving the dye ability of products (Hytrel). Multiple TPEE products were developed successively by Toyobo company (Pelprene), GE company (Lomed), Hoechst Celanese company (Retiflex), DSM company (Arnitel), and Elana company (Elitel), and they have been widely used in many fields such as auto manufactory, cable wire, electronic appliances, industrial products, and sports goods [2]. Witsiepe synthesized a poly(ether-ester) by the transesterification and

References

[1]  Z. Roslaniec, “Polyester thermoplastic elastomers: synthesis, properties, and some applications,” in Handbook of Condensation Elastomers, S. Fakirov, Ed., chapter 3, pp. 77–116, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2005.
[2]  R. K. Adams, G. K. Hoeschele, and W. K. Witsiepe, “Thermoplastic polyether-ester elastomers,” in ThermoPlastic Elastomers, G. Holden, H. R. Kricheldorf, and R. P. Quirk, Eds., chapter 8, pp. 183–216, Hanser, Munich, Germany, 2004.
[3]  G. Holden, N. R. Legge, H. E. Schweder, and R. P. Quirk, Thermoplastic Elastomers, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, China, 2000.
[4]  J. J. Zeilstra, “Influencing the crystallization behavior of pet-based segmented copoly(ether ester),” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 1977–1997, 1986.
[5]  Z. Roslaniec and D. Pietkiewicz, “Synthesis and characteristics of polyester-based thermoplastic elastomers: chemical aspects,” in Handbook of Thermoplastic Polyesters: Homopolymers, Copolymers, Blends, and Composites, S. Fakirov, Ed., chapter 13, pp. 581–642, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2002.
[6]  Y. Nagai, D. Nakamura, T. Miyake et al., “Photodegradation mechanisms in poly(2,6-butylenenaphthalate-co-tetramethyleneglycol) (PBN-PTMG). I: influence of the PTMG content,” Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol. 88, no. 2, pp. 251–255, 2005.
[7]  J. C. Stevenson and S. L. Cooper, “Multiple endothermic melting behavior in poly(tetramethylene terephthalate)-containing polyesters and block copolyetehr-esters,” Journal of Polymer Science, Part B, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 953–966, 1988.
[8]  K. P. Perry, W. J. Jackson, and R. J. Caldwell, “Elastomers based on polycyclic bisphenol polycarbonates,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 3451–3463, 1965.
[9]  J. R. Whinfield and J. T. Dickson, “Improvements relating to the manufacture of highly polymeric substances,” Br. Patent 578,079, 1941.
[10]  J. R. Whinfield and J. T. Dickson, “Polymeric linear terephthalic esters,” US 2465319 A, 1949.
[11]  H. H. Chuah, “Orientation and structure development in poly(trimethylene terephthalate) tensile drawing,” Macromolecules, vol. 34, no. 20, pp. 6985–6993, 2001.
[12]  J. S. Grebowicz, H. Brown, H. Chuah et al., “Deformation of undrawn poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) fibers,” Polymer, vol. 42, no. 16, pp. 7153–7160, 2001.
[13]  J. Zhang, “Study of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) as an engineering thermoplastics material,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 91, no. 3, pp. 1657–1666, 2004.
[14]  M. Run, Y. Wang, C. Yao, and H. Zhao, “Isothermal-crystallization kinetics and melting behavior of crystalline/crystalline blends of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) and poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalate),” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 103, no. 5, pp. 3316–3325, 2007.
[15]  W. Wang, M. Yao, H.-S. Wang, X. Li, and M.-T. Run, “Mechanical property, crystal morphology and nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/maleinized acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene blends,” Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 574–589, 2013.
[16]  M. Run, Y. Hao, H. Song, and X. Hu, “Spherulite morphology and thermal behaviors of short carbon fiber/poly(trimethylene terephthalate) composites,” Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 13–24, 2009.
[17]  J. Wang, C.-Z. Wang, H.-Z. Song, and M.-T. Run, “Dynamic rheological and dynamic thermomechanical properties of poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/short carbon fibre composites,” Composites Interface, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 355–363, 2013.
[18]  J. Wang, C.-Z. Wang, and M.-T. Run, “Study on morphology, rheology and mechanical properties of poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/CaCO3 nanocomposites,” International Journal of Polymer Science, vol. 2013, Article ID 890749, 8 pages, 2013.
[19]  E. I. du pont de nemours and company, “Polyether-ester elastomer comprising polytrimethylene ether-ester soft segment and tetramethylene ester hard segment,” USA Patent 6562457, May 2003.
[20]  A. Szymczyk, E. Senderek, J. Nastalczyk, and Z. Roslaniec, “New multiblock poly(ether-ester)s based on poly(trimethylene terephthalate) as rigid segments,” European Polymer Journal, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 436–443, 2008.
[21]  A.-P. Li, W.-J. Han, and Y.-S. Chen, “Molecular weight measurement of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) using viscosity method,” Polyester Industry, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 19–22, 2001 (Chinese).
[22]  S. Fakirov, A. A. Apostolov, P. Boeseke, and H. G. Zachmann, “Structure of segmented poly(ether ester)s as revealed by synchrotron radiation,” Journal of Macromolecular Science: Physics, vol. B29, no. 4, pp. 379–395, 1990.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133