Lu Dadao, Yao Shimou, Liu Hui, et al. 2006 Chinese Regional Development Report—The Urbanization Process and Spatial Expansion[M]. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2007. [陆大道, 姚士谋, 刘慧, 等. 2006中国区域发展报告——城镇化进程及空间扩张[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2007.]
[2]
Yao Shimou, Guan Chiming, Wang Shuguo, et al. The research on new characteristics of urbanization and the strategy of regional space construction in China[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2007, 22(3): 271-280. [姚士谋, 管驰明, 王书国, 等. 我国城市化发展的新特点及其区域空间建设策略[J]. 地球科学进展, 2007, 22(3): 271-280.]
[3]
Gu Chaolin, Wu Yali. A review on the major achievements of China’s urbanization researches[J]. Urban Problems, 2008, 12: 2-12. [顾朝林, 吴亚莉. 中国城市化研究主要成果综述[J]. 城市问题, 2008, 12: 2-12.]
[4]
Zhou Yixing, Cao Guangzhong. The urbanization process in China in the past 20 years[J]. City Planning Review, 1999, 23(12): 8-13. [周一星, 曹广忠. 改革开放20年来的中国城市化进程[J]. 城市规划, 1999, 23(12): 8-13.]
[5]
Ning Yuemin. New process of urbanization—Dynamics and features of urbanization in China since 1990[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1998, 53(5): 470-477. [宁越敏. 新城市化进程: 90年代中国城市化动力机制和特点探讨[J]. 地理学报, 1998, 53(5): 470-477.]
[6]
Li Guoping. The analysis and evaluation of the compatible relationship between industrialization and urbanization in China[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2008, 27(5): 6-11, 16. [李国平. 我国工业化与城镇化的协调关系分析与评估[J]. 地域研究与开发, 2008, 27(5): 6-11, 16.]
[7]
Shen Jianfa. Analysis of the trends of urbanization levels in Chinese provinces since 1982[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2005, 60(4): 607-614. [沈建法. 1982年以来中国省级区域城市化水平趋势[J]. 地理学报, 2005, 60(4): 607-614.]
[8]
Chen Mingxing, Lu Dadao, Zhang Hua. Comprehensive evaluation and the driving factors of China’s urbanization[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(4): 387-398. [陈明星, 陆大道, 张华. 中国城市化水平的综合测度及其动力因子分析[J]. 地理学报, 2009, 64(4): 387-398.]
[9]
Cao Guangzhong, Liu Tao. Rising role of inland regions in China’s urbanization in the 21st century[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011, 66(12): 1 631-1 643.[曹广忠, 刘涛. 中国城镇化地区贡献的内陆化演变与解释——基于1982—2008年省区数据的分析[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(12): 1 631-1 643.]
[10]
Liu Yansui, Yang Ren. The spatial characteristics and formation mechanism of the county urbanization in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012, 67(8): 1 011-1 020. [刘彦随, 杨忍. 中国县域城镇化的空间特征与形成机理[J]. 地理学报, 2012, 67(8): 1 011-1 020.]
[11]
Lin S, Song S. Urban economic growth in China: Theory and evidence[J]. Urban Studies, 2002, 39(12): 2 251-2 266.
[12]
Chen Mingxing, Lu Dadao, Liu Hui. The provincial pattern of the relationship between China’s urbanization and economic development[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010, 65(12): 1 443-1 453. [陈明星, 陆大道, 刘慧. 中国城市化与经济发展水平关系的省际格局[J]. 地理学报, 2010, 65(12): 1 443-1 453.]
[13]
Wu Yuming, Bai Ling. Coupling and coordination measurement and interactive analysis of urbanization and environment system in Guangxi Province, China[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2011, 31(12): 1 474-1 479. [吴玉鸣, 柏玲. 广西城市化与环境系统的耦合协调测度与互动分析[J]. 地理科学, 2011, 31(12): 1 474-1 479.]
[14]
Ning Yuemin, Li Jian. The mechanism, pattern, and strategy of urbanization in Pan Yangtze-River Delta[J]. Social Sciences in Nanjing, 2009, 5: 8-14. [宁越敏, 李健. 泛长三角地区城镇化的机制、模式与战略[J]. 南京社会科学, 2009, 5: 8-14.]
[15]
Li Futian, Li Ge. Going into city or town: The urbanization path choice of peasants in Western China—An investigation of 31 towns and villages in Sichuan Province[J]. Rural Economy, 2010, (4): 95-97. [李富田, 李戈. 进城还是进镇: 西部农民城镇化路径选择——对四川省31个镇、村调查[J]. 农村经济, 2010, (4): 95-97.]
[16]
Chen Hao, Guo Li. The trend of “Double Shift” and the transition of urbanization patterns[J]. Urban Problems, 2012, (2): 71-75. [陈浩, 郭力. “双转移”趋势与城镇化模式转型[J]. 城市问题, 2012, (2): 71-75.]
[17]
Qiu Baoxing. Difficulties and strategies choosing in the realization of orderly urbanization of China[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2007, (5): 1-3. [仇保兴. 实现我国有序城镇化的难点与对策选择[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2007, (5): 1-3.]
[18]
Gu Shengzu. The comprehensive solution of rural migrant workers problem requires improving low-price industrialization and semi-urbanization pattern[J]. Chinese Journal of Population Science, 2007, (5): 1-3. [辜胜阻. 统筹解决农民工问题需要改进低价工业化和半城镇化模式[J]. 中国人口科学, 2007, (5): 1-3.]
[19]
Zhou Jianguo. From “semi-urbanization” to urbanization: The study on urbanization path choice of rural peasant workers[J]. Jiangxi Social Sciences, 2009, (11): 181-186. [周建国. 从“半城市化”到城市化: 农民工城市化路径选择探究[J]. 江西社会科学, 2009, (11): 181-186.]
[20]
Bai Xuemei, Shi Peijun, Liu Yansui. Realizing China’s urban dreams[J]. Science, 2014, 509: 158-160.
[21]
Ellis F. Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Development Countries[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000: 26-78.
[22]
Su Fang, Xu Zhongmin, Shang Haiyang. An overview of sustainable livelihoods approach[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2009, 24(1): 61-69. [苏芳, 徐中民, 尚海洋. 可持续生计分析研究综述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2009, 24(1): 61-69.]
[23]
Sen A. Famines and Poverty[M]. London: Oxford University Press, 1981.
[24]
Chambers R, Conway G. Sustainable rural livelihoods: Practical concepts for the 21st century[R]∥IDS Discussion Paper 296. Brighton, England: Institute of Development Studies, 1992.
[25]
DFID. Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets[M]. London: Department for International Development, 2000: 68-125.
[26]
Frankenberger T D, Maxwell M. Operational Household Livelihood Security: A Holistic Approach for Addressing Poverty and Vulnerability[R]. CARE, 2000.
[27]
Lasse K. The Sustainable Livelihood Approach to Poverty Reduction[M]. Stockholm: Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, 2001: 42-98.
[28]
Carney D. Implementing the Sustainable Livelihoods Approach in Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: What Contribution Can We Make?[M]. London: Department for International Development(DFID), 1998: 3-26.
[29]
Zhou Xiaogang, Li Liqing, Li Xiaohui. The study of transformation characteristics, semi-urbanization dilemma, and integration mechanism of new generation migrant workers[J]. Rural Economy, 2011, (12): 112-116.[周小刚, 李丽清, 李晓辉. 新生代农民工转型特征、“半城市化”困境和融入长效机制研究[J]. 农村经济, 2011, (12): 112-116.]
[30]
Huang Jianxin. Citizenization of new generation of migrant workers: Present situation, constraints and policy orientation[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University (Social Sciences Edition), 2012, (2): 44-47.[黄建新. 新生代农民工市民化：现状、制约因素与政策取向[J]. 华中农业大学学报:社会科学版, 2012, (2): 44-47.]
[31]
Vista B M, Nel E, Binns T. Land, landlords and sustainable livelihoods: The impact of agrarian reform on a coconut hacienda in the Philippines[J]. Land Use Policy, 2012, 29: 154-164.
[32]
Ahmed N, Troell M, Allison E H, et al. Prawn postlarvae fishing in coastal Bangladesh: Challenges for sustainable livelihoods[J]. Marine Policy, 2010, 34: 218-227.
[33]
Saleth R M. Agricultural sustainability status of the agro-climatic sub-zones of India: Empirical illustration of an indexing approach[J]. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 1993, 48(3): 543-550.
[34]
Saleth R M, Swaminathan M S. Sustainable livelihood security at the household level: Concept and evaluation methodology[C]∥Proceedings of An Interdisciplinary Dialogue on Ecotechnology and Rural Employment. Madras, India, 1993.
[35]
Singh P K, Hiremath B N. Sustainable livelihood security index in a developing country: A tool for development planning[J]. Ecol
[36]
ogical Indicators, 2010, 10: 442-451.
[37]
Yang Yunyan, Zhao Feng. A survey of farmers livelihood capital in the framework of the sustainable livelihood approach: A case study of the reservoir zone of the South-to-North Water Transfer (middle line) Project[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2009, (3): 58-65. [杨云彦, 赵锋. 可持续生计分析框架下农户生计资本的调查与分析: 以南水北调（中线）工程库区为例[J]. 农业经济问题, 2009,(3):58-65.]
[38]
Xu Peng, Xu Mingkai, Du Yi. Study on integration and application of the livelihood capital of peasant household[J]. Rural Economy, 2008, 12: 89-93. [徐鹏, 徐明凯, 杜漪. 农户可持续生计资产的整合与应用研究: 基于西部10县（区）农户可持续生计资产状况的实证分析[J]. 农村经济, 2008, 12: 89-93.]
[39]
Xie Dongmei. Application and validation on quantitative analysis method of livelihood assets of rural households: Based on investigation data on targeting efficiency of objective households with rural minimum living security in Fujian Province[J]. Technology Economics, 2009, 28(9): 43-49. [谢东梅. 农户生计资产量化分析方法的应用与验证: 基于福建省农村最低生活保障目标家庭瞄准效率的调研数据[J]. 技术经济, 2009, 28(9): 43-49.]
[40]
Zhao Xueyan. The impact of livelihood capital on the life satisfaction of peasants and herdsmen: A case of Gannan Plateau[J]. Geographical Research, 2011, 30(4): 687-698. [赵雪雁. 生计资本对农牧民生活满意度的影响: 以甘南高原为例[J]. 地理研究, 2011, 30(4): 687-698.]
[41]
Pu Chunling, Ma Ying, Xue Yaozu, et al. Analysis on factors of changing livelihood of cotton farmers in Southern Xinjiang: Based on the investigation data of 400 cotton farmers in Awat County, Aksu Prefecture[J]. Technoeconomics & Management Research, 2011, (4): 22-25. [蒲春玲, 马瑛, 薛曜祖, 等. 新疆南部地区棉农生计变化影响因素分析: 基于阿克苏地区阿瓦提县400户棉农的调查数据[J]. 技术经济与管理研究, 2011, (4): 22-25.]
[42]
Liang Yicheng, Li Shuzhuo, Li Cong. Analysis on the diversification of rural household’s livelihood strategy based on multivariate probit model[J]. Statistics and Decision, 2011, (15): 63-67. [梁义成, 李树茁, 李聪. 基于多元概率单位模型的农户多样化生计策略分析[J]. 统计与决策, 2011, (15): 63-67.]
[43]
Yan Jianzhong, Wu Yingying, Zhang Yili, et al. Livelihood diversification of peasants and nomads of eastern transect in Tibetan Plateau[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(2): 221-233. [阎建忠, 吴莹莹, 张镱锂, 等. 青藏高原东部样带农牧民生计的多样化[J]. 地理学报, 2009, 64(2): 221-233.]
[44]
Wang Cheng, Wang Liping, Li Xiaoqing, et al. The source of the forward-security of farmers’ livelihood and settlement integration: Based on the survey of 477 farmers in Bailin Village, west suburbs of Chongqing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011, 66(8): 1 141-1 152. [王成, 王利平, 李晓庆, 等. 农户后顾生计来源及其居民点整合研究: 基于重庆市西部郊区白林村471 户农户调查[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(8):1 141-1 152.]
[45]
Su Fang, Pu Xindong, Xu Zhongmin, et al. Analysis about the relationship between livelihood capital and livelihood strategies: Take Ganzhou in Zhangye City as an example[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2009, 19(6): 119-125. [苏芳, 蒲欣冬, 徐中民, 等. 生计资本与生计策略关系研究: 以张掖市甘州区为例[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2009, 19(6): 119-125.]
[46]
Yang Peitao. Study on Relationship between Herdsmen’s Livelihood Capital and Livelihood Strategy: A Case in Gannan Tibet Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province[D]. Lanzhou: Northwest Normal University, 2009. [杨培涛. 牧民生计资本与生计策略的关系研究: 以甘南藏族自治州为例[D]. 兰州: 西北师范大学, 2009.]
[47]
Tang Qing, Xu Yong, Li Yang. Assessment of farmers’ sustainable livelihoods and future strategies on the Loess Plateau: Based on a survey of 1076 farmers in Yan’an City in Shaanxi Province and Guyuan City in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region[J]. Progress in Geography, 2013, 32(2): 161-169. [汤青, 徐勇, 李扬. 黄土高原农户可持续生计评估及未来生计策略——基于陕西延安市和宁夏固原市1076户农户调查[J]. 地理科学进展, 2013, 32(2): 161-169.]
[48]
He Renwei, Liu Shaoquan, Chen Guojie, et al. Research progress and tendency of sustainable livelihoods for peasant household in China[J]. Progress in Geography, 2013, 32(4): 657-670.[何仁伟, 刘邵权, 陈国阶, 等. 中国农户可持续生计研究进展及趋向[J]. 地理科学进展, 2013, 32(4): 657-670.]
[49]
Han Zheng. Fragility and rural poverty[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2004, 10: 8-12.[韩峥. 脆弱性与农村贫困[J]. 农业经济问题, 2004, 10: 8-12.]
[50]
Li Xiaoyun, Dong Qiang, Rao Xiaolong, et al. The analysis methods of vulnerability of peasant household and its localization in China[J]. Chinese Rural Economy, 2007, (4): 32-39. [李小云, 董强, 饶小龙, 等. 农户脆弱性分析方法及其本土化应用[J]. 中国农村经济, 2007, (4): 32-39.]
[51]
Yan Jianzhong, Yu Ou, Wu Yingying, et al. Livelihood vulnerability assessment of farmers and nomads in eastern ecotone of Tibetan Plateau, China[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2011, 31(7): 858-867. [阎建忠, 喻鸥, 吴莹莹, 等. 青藏高原东部样带农牧民生计脆弱性评估[J]. 地理科学, 2011, 31(7): 858-867.]
[52]
Xie Xuxuan, Zhang Shiqiu, Zhu Shantao. Impacts of sloping land conversion program on households’ sustainable livelihood[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2010, 46(3): 457-464. [谢旭轩, 张世秋, 朱山涛. 退耕还林对农户可持续生计的影响[J]. 北京大学学报: 自然科学版, 2010, 46(3): 457-464.]
[53]
Dong Wenfu, Li Xiubin. Policy implication of land conversion from paddy field to dry farming land upon local farmers’ livelihood over the upper reaches of Miyun Reservoir[J]. Resources Science, 2007, 29(2): 21-27. [董文福, 李秀彬. 密云水库上游地区“退稻还旱”政策对当地农民生计的影响[J]. 资源科学, 2007, 29(2): 21-27.]
[54]
Chen Jie, Su Yongling. The effect of prohibiting grazing on production and livelihood of peasant household in agro-pastoral transitional zone[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2008, 6: 73-79. [陈洁, 苏永玲. 禁牧对农牧交错带农户生产和生计的影响: 对宁夏盐池县2 乡4 村80 个农户的调查[J]. 农业经济问题, 2008, 6: 73-79.]
[55]
Yu Xiubo, Zhang Chen, Pan Mingqi. Economic assessment of alternative livelihood in the context of wetland restoration: A case study of Xipan Shan Zhou Polder, Dongting Lake, China[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2006, 15(5): 632-637. [于秀波, 张琛, 潘明麒. 退田还湖后替代生计的经济评估研究: 以洞庭湖西畔山洲垸为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(5): 632-637.]
[56]
Wang Xingzhong, Qi Yongxin, Sun Taimin. Analysis on the livelihood survey in the pilot watershed under UK trust fund CWMP[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2008, 15(5): 231-234. [王兴中, 祁永新, 孙太旻. 英国赠款小流域治理管理项目示范流域农户可持续生计调查分析[J]. 水土保持研究, 2008, 15(5): 231-234.]
[57]
Jin Xiaoyi, Li Chenghua, Du Haitao, et al. New application of sustainable livelihoods framework research on livelihoods of rural-urban migrants[J]. Modern Economic Science, 2011, 33(3): 103-128. [靳小怡, 李成华, 杜海涛, 等. 可持续生计分析框架应用的新领域: 农民工生计研究[J]. 当代经济科学, 2011, 33(3): 103-128.]
[58]
Ren Yike, Du Haifeng, Bai Meng. The role livelihood capital in migrant returnees’ self-employment[J]. Journal of Jiaotong University: Social Sciences, 2011, 31(4): 51-57. [任义科, 杜海峰, 白萌. 生计资本对农民工返乡自雇就业的影响[J]. 西安交通大学学报: 社会科学版, 2011, 31(4): 51-57.]
[59]
An Xiangsheng, Chen Yuanyuan, Ling Riping. Analysis of sustainable non-agricultural livelihoods of urbanized farmers based on Structural Equation Model: A case study of Shuozhou city in northwestern Shanxi Province[J]. Geographical Research, 2014, 33(11): 2 021-2 033. [安祥生, 陈园园, 凌日平. 基于结构方程模型的城镇化农民可持续非农生计分析——以晋西北朔州市为例[J]. 地理研究, 2014, 33(11): 2 021-2 033.]
[60]
De Haan L J, Zoomers A. Exploring the frontier of livelihoods research[J]. Development and Change, 2005, 36(1): 27-47.
[61]
Scoones I. Livelihoods perspectives and rural development[J]. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 2009, 36(1): 171-196.
[62]
Carr E R. From description to explanation: Using the Livelihoods as Intimate Government (LIG) approach[J]. Applied Geography, 2014, 52: 110-122.
[63]
Small L A A. The sustainable rural livelihoods approach: A critical review[J]. Canadian Journal of Development Studies, 2007, 28(1): 27-38.
[64]
Farrington J. Sustainable Livelihoods, Rights and the New Architecture of Aid[EB/OL]. Natural Resource Perspectives, 2001, 69. http:∥www.odi.org.uk/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/2823.pdf.
[65]
Farrington J, Carney D, Ashley C, et al. Sustainable Livelihoods in Practice: Early Applications of Concepts in Rural Areas[EB/OL]. Natural Resource Perspectives, 1999, 42. http:∥www.odi.org.uk/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/2877.pdf.
[66]
Scoones I. Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: A Framework for Analysis (No. 72)[Z]. Sussex, UK: IDS,1998.
[67]
Reid P, Vogel C. Living and responding to multiple stressors in South Africa-Glimpses from KwaZulu-Natal[J]. Global Environmental Change,2006,16(2): 195-206.
[68]
Sallu S M, Twyman C, Stringer L C. Resilient or vulnerable Livelihoods? Assessing livelihood dynamics and trajectories in rural Botswana[J]. Ecology and Society,2010,15(4): 3-27.
[69]
Simtowe F P. Livelihoods diversification and gender in Malawi[J]. African Journal of Agricultural Research,2010,5(3): 204-216.
[70]
Ashley C, Hussein K. Developing methodologies for Livelihood Impact assessment: Experience of the African wildlife foundation in East Africa (Vol. 129)[M]∥Working Paper 129.London: Chameleon Press,2000.
[71]
Twyman C. Natural resource use and livelihoods in Botswana’s wildlife management areas[J]. Applied Geography, 2001, 21(1): 45-68.
[72]
Attfield R, Hattingh J, Matshabaphala M. Sustainable development, sustainable livelihoods and land reform in South Africa: A conceptual and ethical inquiry[J]. Third World Quarterly, 2004, 25(2): 405-421.
[73]
Brock K. Implementing a sustainable livelihoods framework for policy-directed research: Reflections from practice in Mali (Vol. 90)[M]∥Working Paper 129.London: Chameleon Press,1999.
[74]
Ellis F, Mdoe N. Livelihoods and rural poverty reduction in Tanzania[J]. World Development, 2003, 31(8): 1 367-1 384.
[75]
Gilling J, Jones S, Duncan A. Sector approaches, sustainable livelihoods and rural poverty reduction[J]. Development Policy Review, 2001, 19(3): 303-319.
[76]
Goldman I, Carnegie J, Marumo M, et al. Institutional support for sustainable rural livelihoods in southern Africa: Framework and methodology[J]. ODI Natural Resource Perspectives, 2000, 49: 1-4.
[77]
Ahmed N, Allison E H, Muir J F. Using the sustainable livelihoods framework to identify constraints and opportunities to the development of freshwater prawn farming in southwest Bangladesh[J]. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 2008, 39(5): 598-611.
[78]
Hilson G, Banchirigah S M. Are alternative livelihood projects alleviating poverty in mining communities? Experiences from Ghana[J]. Journal of Development Studies, 2009, 45(2): 172-196.
[79]
Roncoli C, Ingram K, Kirshen P. The costs and risks of coping with drought: Livelihood impacts and farmers’ responses in Burkina Faso[J]. Climate Research, 2001, 19: 119-132.
[80]
Ziervogel G, Calder R. Climate variability and rural livelihoods: Assessing the impact of seasonal climate forecasts in Lesotho[J]. Area, 2003, 35(4): 403-417.
[81]
Cherni J A, Hill Y. Energy and policy providing for sustainable rural livelihoods in remote locations—The case of Cuba[J]. Geoforum, 2009, 40: 645-654.
[82]
Karki S T. Do protected areas and conservation incentives contribute to sustainable livelihoods? A case study of Bardia National Park, Nepal[J]. Journal of Environmental Management,2013, 128: 988-999.
[83]
Gao Genghe, Shi Lei, Gao Ge. Study on the distribution of migrant workers’ destination: A case study of He’nan Province[J]. Economic Geography, 2012, 32(5): 127-132. [高更和, 石磊, 高歌. 农民工务工目的地分布研究: 以河南省为例[J]. 经济地理, 2012, 32(5): 127-132.]
[84]
Tang Qing, Bennett S J, Xu Yong, et al. Agricultural practices and sustainable livelihoods: Rural transformation within the Loess Plateau, China[J]. Applied Geography, 2013, 41: 15-23.
