全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

风沙活动对陆地生态系统影响研究进展

DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2015.06.0627, PP. 627-635

Keywords: 风沙活动,风尘物质,陆地生态系统

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

风沙活动及其物质输移运动是关键的陆地地表过程,对全球生态环境有显著的影响。归纳了风沙运动中养分的释放、搬运和沉降机制;总结了目前风沙运动中的物质及养分组成,养分流失与沉降对植物生长的影响、养分在植被群落中的分配和利用机理等方面的研究进展;揭示了大区域尺度上风沙运动与地表养分的释放和输移的关系及植被群落对风沙活动的响应;指出了风沙活动在陆地生态系统演化中扮演的角色。在已有研究的基础上,提出揭示风尘物质在远源陆地区域的沉降机制、风尘物质中有效养分的组成和含量、风尘物质养分的主要传输路径,建立风尘物质养分的源—汇模式,构建植被对风沙活动的响应过程,综合集成风沙活动与植被演化之间的动态关系等是未来主要研究方向的建议。

References

[1]  Schlesinger W H, Reynolds J F, Cunningham G L, et al. Biological feedbacks in global desertification[J]. Science, 1990, 247: 1 043-1 048.
[2]  Shao Y, Wyrwoll K H, Chappell A, et al. Dust cycle: An emerging core theme in Earth system science[J]. Aeolian Research, 2011, 2: 181-204.
[3]  Alfaro S C. Influence of soil texture on the binding energies of fine mineral dust particles potentially released by wind erosion[J]. Geomorphology, 2008, 93(3/4): 157-167.
[4]  Larney F J, Bullock M S, Janzen H H, et al. Wind erosion effects on nutrient redistribution and soil productivity[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 1998, 53: 133-140.
[5]  Field J P, Belnap J, Breshears D D, et al. The ecology of dust[J]. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2010, 8: 423-430.
[6]  Okin G S, Herrick J E, Gillette D A. Multiscale controls on and consequences of aeolian processes in landscape change in arid and semiarid environments[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 2006, 65: 253-275.
[7]  Peters D P C, Havstad K M. Nonlinear dynamics in arid and semiarid systems: Interactions among drivers and processes across scales[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 2006, 65: 196-206.
[8]  Okin G S. Linked Aeolian-Vegetation Systems[C]//Shroder J, et al, eds. Treatise on Geomorphology. San Diego: Academic Press, Aeolian Geomorphology, 2013.
[9]  Zobeck T M, Fryrear D W. Chemical and physical characteristics of windblown sediment II. Chemical characteristics and total soil and nutrient discharge[J]. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 1986, 29: 1 037-1 041.
[10]  Okin G S, Murray B, Schlesinger W H. Degradation of sandy arid shrubland environments: Observations, process modeling, and management implications[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 2001, 47: 123-144.
[11]  Duce R A, Unni C K, Ray B J, et al. Long-range atmospheric transport of soil dust from Asia to the tropical North Pacific-Temporal variability[J]. Science, 1980, 209(4 464): 1 522-1 524.
[12]  Jickells T D, An Z S, Andersen K K, et al. Global iron connections between desert dust, ocean biogeochemistry, and climate[J]. Science, 2005, 308: 67-71.
[13]  Gao Huiwang, Yao Xiaohong, Guo Zhigang, et al. Atmospheric deposition connected with marine primary production and nitrogen cycle: A review[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2014, 29(12): 1 325-1 332.[高会旺, 姚小红, 郭志刚, 等. 大气沉降对海洋初级生产过程与氮循环的影响研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(12): 1 325-1 332.]
[14]  Jin Jie, Liu Sumei. Advances in studies of phosphorus utilization by marine phytoplankton[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2013, 28 (2): 253-261.[金杰, 刘素美. 海洋浮游植物对磷的响应研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2013, 28(2): 253-261.]
[15]  Swap R, Garstang M, Greco S, et al. Saharan dust in the Amazon Basin[ J]. Tellus B, 1992, 44(2): 133-149.
[16]  Von Suchodoletz H, Glaser B, Thrippleton T, et al. The influence of Saharan dust deposits on La Palma soil properties (Canary Islands, Spain)[J]. Catena, 2013, 103: 44-52.
[17]  Ley R E, Williams M W, Schmidt S K. Microbial population dynamics in an extreme environment: Controlling factors in talus soils at 3750 m in the Colorado Rocky Mountains[J]. Biogeochemistry, 2004, 68(3): 313-335.
[18]  Wallace C S A, Watts J M, Yool S R. Characterizing the spatial structure of vegetation communities in the Mojave Desert using geostatistical techniques[J]. Computers and Geosciences, 2000, 26: 397-410.
[19]  Zhang Linlin, Zhao Xiaoying, Yuan Hui. Advances in the effects of wind on plants[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2013, 28 (12): 1 349-1 353.[张琳琳, 赵晓英, 原慧. 风对植物的作用及植物适应对策研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2013, 28(12): 1 349-1 353.]
[20]  Liu W G, Yang H, Cao Y N, et al. Did an extensive forest ever develop on the Chinese Loess Plateau during the past 130ka?: A test using soil carbon isotopic signatures[J]. Applied Geochemistry, 2005, 20: 519-527.
[21]  [JP2]Okin G S, Murray B, Schlesinger W H. Desertification in an arid shrubland in the southwestern United States: Process modeling and validation[C]//Conacher A, ed. Land Degradation: Papers Selected from Contributions to the Sixth Meeting of the International Geographical Union’s Commission on Land Degradation and Desertification. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.[JP]
[22]  Ravi S, D’Odorico P, Okin G S. Hydrologic and aeolian controls on vegetation patterns in arid landscapes[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2007, 34: L24S23, doi:10.1029/2007GL031023.
[23]  Peters D P C, Bestelmeyer B T, Herrick J E, et al. Disentangling complex landscapes: New insights to forecasting arid and semiarid system dynamics[J]. BioScience, 2006, 56: 491-501.
[24]  Goudie A S, Middleton N J. Desert Dust in the Global System[M]. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2006.
[25]  Muhs D R, Bush C A, Stewart K C, et al. Geochemical evidence of Saharan dust parent material for soils developed on quaternary limestones of Caribbean and Western Atlantic Islands[J]. Quaternary Research, 1990, 33: 157-177.
[26]  Syers J K, Jackson M L, Berkheiser V E, et al. Eolian sediment influence on pedogenesis during the Quaterary[J]. Soil Science, 1969, 107: 421-427.
[27]  Birkeland P W. Soils and Geomorphology[M]. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999: 45-90.
[28]  Reynolds R, Belnap J, Reheis M, et al. Aeolian dust in Colorado Plateau soils: Nutrient inputs and recent change in source[J]. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences USA, 2001, 98: 7 123-7 127.
[29]  Pett-Ridge J C, Derry L A, Barrows J K. Ca/Sr and Sr-87/Sr-86 ratios as tracers of ca and Sr cycling in the Rio Icacos Watershed, Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico[J]. Chemical Geology, 2009, 267: 32-45.
[30]  Meixner T, Gutmann C, Bales R, et al. Multidecadal hydrochemical response of a Sierra Nevada watershed: Sensitivity to weathering rate and changes in deposition[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2004, 285: 272-285.
[31]  Quick D J, Chadwick O A. Accumulation of salt-rich dust from Owens Lake playa in nearby alluvial soils[J]. Aeolian Research, 2011, 3(1): 23-29.
[32]  Reynolds R, Neff J, Reheis M, et al. Atmospheric dust in modem soil on aeolian sandstone, Colorado Plateau (USA): Variation with landscape position and contribution to potential plant nutrients[J]. Geoderma, 2006, 130(1/2): 108-123.
[33]  Pett-Ridge J C. Contributions of dust to phosphorus cycling in tropical forests of the Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico[J]. Biogeochemistry, 2009, 94: 63-80.
[34]  Lawrence C R, Neff J C. The contemporary physical and chemical flux of aeolian dust: A synthesis of direct measurements of dust deposition[J]. Chemical Geology, 2009, 267: 46-63.
[35]  Lequy E, Conil S, Turpault M P. Impacts of aeolian dust deposition on European forest sustainability: A review[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2012, 267(1): 240-252.
[36]  Filippelli G M. The global phosphorus cycle: Past, present, and future[J]. Elements, 2008, 4: 89-95.
[37]  Bristow C S, Hudson E K A, Chappell A. Fertilizing the Amazon and equatorial Atlantic with West African dust[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2010, 37: L14807, doi:10.1029/ 2010GL043486.
[38]  Liu Dongsheng. Loess and Environment[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1985.[刘东生. 黄土与环境[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1985.]
[39]  Littmann T, Schultz A. Atmospheric input of nutrient elements and dust into the sand dune field of the North-Western Negev[J]. Arid Dune Ecosystems, 2008, 200: 271-284.
[40]  Guerzoni S, Molinaroli E. Input of various chemicals transported by Saharan Dust and depositing at the sea surface in the Mediterranean Sea[J]. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, 2005, 5: 237-268.
[41]  Betzer P R, Carder K L, Duce R A, et al. Long-range transport of giant mineral aerosol-particles[J]. Nature, 1988, 336(6 199): 568-571.
[42]  [JP2]Hartmann J, Kunimatsu T, Levy J K. The impact of Eurasian dust storms and anthropogenic emissions on atmospheric nutrient deposition rates in forested Japanese catchments and adjacent regional seas[J]. Global and Planetary Change, 2008, 61: 117-134.
[43]  Neff J C, Ballantyne A P, Farmer G L, et al. Increasing aeolian dust deposition in the western United States linked to human activity[J]. Nature Geoscience, 2008, 1: 189-195.
[44]  Zhang Z H, Zhao M X, Eglinton G, et al. Leaf wax lipids as paleovegetational and paleoenvironmental proxies for the Chinese Loess Plateau over the last 170kyrs[ J]. Quaternary Science Reviews, 2006, 25: 575-594.
[45]  Zhang Xiaoye. Source distributions, emission, transport, deposition of asin duat and loess accumulation[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2001, 21(1): 29-39.[张小曳. 亚洲粉尘的源区分布、释放、输送、沉降与黄土堆积[J]. 第四纪研究, 2001, 21(1): 29-39.]
[46]  Wang Y F, Chen Z Z, Huang D H. Temporal variation in dust deposition in the Xilin River Basin[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2000, 24: 459-462.
[47]  Yan Y C, Xu X L, Xin X P, et al. Effect of vegetation coverage on aeolian dust accumulation in a semiarid steppe of northern China[J]. Catena, 2011, 87: 351-356.
[48]  Wang X B, Oenema O, Hoogmoed W B, et al. Dust storm erosion and its impact on soil carbon and nitrogen losses in northern China[J]. Catena, 2006, 66: 221-227.
[49]  Li F R, Zhao L Y, Zhang H, et al. Wind erosion and airborne dust deposition in farmland during spring in the Horqin Sandy Land of eastern Inner Mongolia[J]. Soil & Tillage Research, 2004, 75(2): 121-130.
[50]  Zhou R L, Li Y Q, Zhao H L, et al. Desertification effects on C and N content of sandy soils under grassland in Horqin, northern China[J]. Geoderma, 2008, 145: 370-375.
[51]  Li J R, Okin G S, Epstein H E. Effects of enhanced wind erosion on surface soil texture and characteristics of windblown sediments[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research—Biogeosciences, 2009, 114: G02003, doi:10.1029/2008JG000903.
[52]  Liu D W, Abuduwaili J, Lei J Q, et al. Wind erosion of saline playa sediments and its ecological effects in Ebinur Lake, Xinjiang, China[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2011, 63(2): 241-250.
[53]  Wang X M, Dong Z B, Zhang C X, et al. Characterization of the composition of dust fallout and identification of dust sources in arid and semiarid North China[J]. Geomorphology, 2009, 112: 144-157.
[54]  Mori I, Nishikawa M, Tanimura T, et al. Change in size distribution and chemicalcomposition of kosa (Asian dust) aerosolduring long-range transport[J].Atmospheric Environment, 2003, 37: 4 253-4 263.
[55]  Wang X M, Hasi E, Zhou Z J, et al. Significance of variations in the wind energy environment over the past 50 years with respect to dune activity and desertification in arid and semiarid northern China[J]. Geomorphology, 2007, 86: 252-266.
[56]  Cheng T T, Lu D R, Wang G C, et al. Chemical characteristics of Asian dust aerosol from Hunshan Dake Sandland in Northern China[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2005, 39(16): 2 903-2 911.
[57]  Chen B, Kitagawa H, Hu K, et al. Element and mineral characterization of dust emission from the saline land at Songnen Plain, Northeastern China[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2009, 21: 1 363-1 370.
[58]  Wang X M, Dong Z B, Zhang J W, et al. Modern dust storms in China: An overview[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 2004, 58: 559-574.
[59]  Goudie A S. Dust storms and their geomorphological implications[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 1978, 1: 291-310.
[60]  Su Jieqiong, Li Xinrong, Yang Haotian, et al. Effects of fertilization on population density and biomass of herbaceous plants in desert steppe[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2013, 33(3): 696-702.[苏洁琼, 李新荣, 杨昊天, 等.施肥对荒漠化草原草本植物种群密度和生物量的影响[J]. 中国沙漠, 2013, 33(3): 696-702.]
[61]  Fu Hua, Zhou Zhiyu. A study on the characteristics of chemical elements of forage species in three range types in Alsa Desert[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 1994, 14(2): 37-41.[付华, 周志宇. 阿拉善荒漠三个草地类牧草中化学元素特点的研究[J]. 中国沙漠, 1994, 14(2): 37-41.]
[62]  Chen Baorui, Li Haishan, Zhu Yuxia, et al. The spatial pattern and environmental interpretation of plant community of Hulunber grassland[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010, 30(5): 1 265-1 271.[陈宝瑞, 李海山, 朱玉霞, 等. 呼伦贝尔草原植物群落空间格局及其环境解释[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(5): 1 265-1 271.]
[63]  Liu Haijiang. Ecological Adaptation of Vegetation and Characteristics of Plant Resources in Otindag Sand Land[D]. Beijing: Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2004: 47-49.[刘海江. 浑善达克沙地植被的生态适应及植物资源特征[D]. 北京: 中国科学院植物研究所, 2004: 47-49.]
[64]  [JP3]Li Rui. Study on Vegetation Dynamics in NFPE, Based on Yanchi County in Ningxia Province[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2007: 91-92.[李瑞.北方农牧交错带草地植被动态研究——以宁夏盐池为例[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2007: 91-92.][JP]
[65]  Fu Hua, Zhou Zhiyu, Zhuang Guanghui. Study on characteristic of trace element content in Desert Grasslandof Alxa[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2000, 20(4): 426-429.[付华, 周志宇, 庄光辉. 阿拉善荒漠草地类微量元素含量特征的研究[J]. 中国沙漠, 2000, 20(4): 426-429.]
[66]  Shao Y, Dong C H. A review on East Asian dust storm climate, modelling and monitoring[J]. Global and Planetary Change,2006, 52: 1-22.
[67]  Qiu Xinfa, Zeng Yan, Miu Qilong.Temporal-spatial distribution as well as tracks and source areas of sand-dust storms in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2001, 56(3): 316-322.[邱新法, 曾燕, 缪启龙. 我国沙尘暴的时空分布规律及其源地和移动路径[J]. 地理学报, 2001, 56(3): 316-322.]
[68]  Kurosaki Y, Mikami M. Recent frequent dust events and their relation to surface wind in East Asia[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2003, 30(14): 1 736, doi:10.1029/2003GL017261.
[69]  Kurosaki Y, Mikami M. Regional difference in the characteristics of dust event in East Asia: Relationship among dust outbreak, surface wind, and land surface condition[J]. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 2005, 83A: 1-8.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133