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白云石化作用及白云岩储层研究进展*

DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2015.05.0539, PP. 539-551

Keywords: 数值模拟,微生物白云岩,白云石化模式,储层成因,地球化学

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Abstract:

白云石化作用和白云岩储层一直都是碳酸盐岩研究中的重要领域。近年来,随着实验分析技术的进步以及油气勘探的深入,对白云岩的研究也取得了诸多进展①数值模拟技术逐步应用到白云岩研究中,实现了白云石化模式研究由定性到定量的转变;②对微生物白云石化的研究不断加强,识别出了微生物相关白云石的特殊显微形貌特征并对其生物矿化机制进行了分析;③对已有白云石化模式的重新审视包括对混合水白云石化的修正、对回流白云石化的扩展以及对构造—热液白云石化模式的丰富;④在白云石化与孔隙相关关系的研究中,突破了白云石化增孔的传统认识,逐步强调白云石化在孔隙保存方面的作用;⑤注重研究白云岩结构、成岩环境、原始相带以及白云岩形成之后的溶蚀改造等因素对白云岩储层发育的控制作用。在未来的研究中,应加强3个方面内容,一是对白云岩结构演化规律的定量研究,二是在成岩流体示踪方面要加强对新技术手段(如二元同位素、Mg同位素)的使用,同时注意借鉴成矿流体研究中的成熟技术和方法,三是要加强对深部白云岩储层形成和保存机制的探索。

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