全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

我国城市规划中气候信息应用回顾与展望

DOI: 10.1167/j.issn.1001-8166.2015.04.0445, PP. 445-455

Keywords: 气候信息,城市规划,通风,热环境

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

城市规划中气候信息的应用经历了从早期的风玫瑰图利用到考虑风、温、湿、压等要素的气候适宜性分析以及目前关注城市通风环境、热环境以及污染敏感区的城市环境气候图技术的历程。气候信息获得的途径也从数量极为有限的基本气象观测站资料到空间加密的自动气象站资料、更精细的气象数值模式以及精细化地理信息技术的应用。同时,细化的技术导则和规范的建立以及不同行业间的联合发文有力推动了气候信息的实际应用。此外,研究展示了近年开展的伊犁、深圳、北京实际案例主要内容。最后,针对未来我国将根据大气环流特征和生态环境承载能力、走优化城镇空间布局和城镇规模结构的新型城镇化道路,从工作层面和技术层面给出了需要不断完善并深入研究的几个重点。

References

[1]  Liu Shuyu. Comparative Research on Integration Approaches of Urban Climate Studies in Urban Planning between China and Germany[M]. Beijing: China Science and Technology Press, 2014. [刘姝宇.城市气候研究在中德城市规划中的整合途径比较研究[M]. 北京:中国科学技术出版社, 2014.]
[2]  The Report of the High-Level Taskforce for the Global Framework for Climate Services, Climate Knowledge for Action: A Global Framework for Climate Services-Empowering the Most Vulnerable[R]. WMO, No.10652011, 2011.
[3]  Zhou Shuzhen. Urban climatology and urban planning[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 1987, 3(3):5-8. [周淑贞.城市气候学与城市规划[J]. 科学通报, 1987, 3(3): 5-8.]
[4]  Su Zhi. Polluted wind and urban planning[J]. Journal of Guangxi Meteorology, 1987, Z2:11-12. [苏志. 污染风与城市规划[J].广西气象, 1987, Z2:11-12.]
[5]  Zhu Ruizhao. The important meaning of application of climate research[J]. Meteorological Monthly, 1981, 1:29-31. [朱瑞兆. 研究应用气候的重要意义[J]. 气象, 1981, 1: 29-31.]
[6]  Zhang Jingzhe. Wind pollution index and wind pollution frequency—A climatology problem in urban planning[J]. Geographical Research, 1982, 1(4):10-18. [张景哲.风的污染指数及其频率——城市总体规划中的一个气候学问题[J]. 地理研究, 1982, 1(4): 10-18.]
[7]  Yang Shihong. The climatic characteristics and urban planning in Hainan island[J]. Tropical Geography, 1989, 9(4): 362-369. [杨士弘.海南省气候特点与城市规划刍议[J]. 热带地理, 1989, 9(4): 362-369.]
[8]  Feng Xinling, Yang Liquan. Wind and urban planning in Mianyang city[J]. Journal of Xichuan Meteorology, 1991, 11:30-33. [冯新灵,杨利泉.风与绵阳城市规划[J]. 四川气象, 1991, 11:30-33.]
[9]  Lin Kan, Xie Jintao. The understanding and application of wind rose[J]. Science & Technology Information, 2011, 17:135. [林侃, 谢金涛.浅谈风的玫瑰图应用与理解[J]. 科技资讯, 2011, 17: 135.]
[10]  Tang Huijun. Analysis on climate conditions of urban planning in Guangzhou[J]. Economic Geography, 2004, 24(4):490-493. [汤惠君. 广州城市规划的气候条件分析[J]. 经济地理, 2004, 24(4): 490-493.]
[11]  Huang Meili, Huang Xuesong, Deng Yingzi. The analysis on climate condition of urban planning in Nanning[J]. Journal of Meteorological Research and Application, 2007, 28(Suppl. II):137-139. [黄梅丽, 黄雪松, 邓英姿. 南宁城市规划建设的气候条件分析[J]. 气象研究与应用, 2007, 28(增刊II): 137-139.]
[12]  Tong Hua, Liu Huizhi, Li Yanming, et al. Actuality of summer urban heat island and the impact of urban planning “wedge-shaped greenland” to reducing the intensity of urban heat island in Beijing[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 2005, 16(3): 357-366. [佟华, 刘辉志, 李延明,等. 北京夏季城市热岛现状及楔形绿地规划对缓解城市热岛的作用[J]. 应用气象学报, 2005, 16(3): 357-366.]
[13]  Yuan Chao. Mitigating urban heat island effects of high density cities: A study at Hong Kong[J]. Architectural Journal, 2010, (Suppl.1): 120-123. [袁超. 缓解高密度城市热岛效应规划方法的探讨——以香港城市为例[J]. 建筑学报, 2010,(增刊1): 120-123.]
[14]  Wang Xiaoyun, Wang Guangtao, Chen Xianyan, et al. Relationship between urban agglomeration development plan pearl river delta and atmospheric environment[J]. City Planning Review, 2005, 12: 29-32. [王晓云, 汪光焘, 陈鲜艳,等. 珠江三角洲城镇群发展规划与大气环境研究[J]. 城市规划, 2005, 12: 29-32.]
[15]  Wang Xiaoyun, Wang Guangtao, Fang Xiaoyi, et al. Modern scientific implement of environment conception in urban planning—The atmospheric environmental research of olympic stadium planning project[J]. Planners, 2005, 21(10): 84-89. [王晓云, 汪光焘, 房小怡,等. 城市规划建设中环境理念的科学实施——奥运场馆规划方案大气环境效应研究[J]. 规划师, 2005, 21(10): 84-89.]
[16]  Li Kun, Yu Zhuang. Research on urban ventilation channel based on climate regulation[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2006, 21(6): 991-997. [李鹍, 余庄. 基于气候调节的城市通风道探析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2006, 21(6): 991-997.]
[17]  Zhang Zhendong, Meng Jinhua. Planning research of cooling channel in cities based on urban heat is landeffect—On the case of Guangzhou[J]. Resources Science, 2013, 35(6): 1 261-1 267. [张正栋, 蒙金华. 基于城市热岛效应的城市降温通道规划研究——以广州市为例[J]. 资源科学, 2013, 35(6): 1 261-1 267.]
[18]  Mao Yalong. Mountainous urban planning and architectural design according to climate[J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2009, 27(5): 605-611. [冒亚龙. 回应气候的山地城镇与建筑设计[J]. 山地学报, 2009, 27(5): 605-611.]
[19]  Liu Shuyu, Shen Jihuang. Urban ventilation channel planning method based on local circulation: A case study of Stuttgart, Germany[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University(Engineering Science), 2010, 44(10):1 985-1 991. [刘姝宇, 沈济黄. 基于局地环流的城市通风道规划方方法——以德国斯图加特市为例[J]. 浙江大学学报:工学版, 2010, 44(10): 1 985-1 991.]
[20]  Liu Shuli, Lu Jun, Chen Jing. Application of analysis of urban heat island effect in GIS to urban planning[J]. Journal of Geomatics, 2003, 28(4): 48-50. [刘淑丽, 卢军, 陈静. 将城市热岛效应分析融入GIS中应用于城市规划[J]. 测绘信息与工程, 2003, 28(4): 48-50.]
[21]  Ren Chao, Wu Enrong, Katzsehner Lutz, et al. The development of urban climatic map and its current application situation[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 2012, 23(5):593-603. [任超, 吴恩融, Katzsehner Lutz,等. 城市环境气候图的发展及其应用现状[J]. 应用气象学报, 2012, 23(5): 593-603.]
[22]  Dou Jingjing. Fine-Scale Characteristics of Low-Level Meteorological Elements in Beijing Urban Area[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Meteorological Science, 2014. [窦晶晶. 北京城区近地面气象要素精细化时空分布特征[D]. 北京:中国气象科学研究院, 2014.]
[23]  Meng Chunlei. Review of numerical simulation research on urban land surface characteristics[J]. Advances in Earth Science,2014, 29(4):464-474. [孟春雷. 城市地表特征数值模拟研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(4):464-474.]
[24]  Li Lei, Hu Fei, Jiang Jinhua, et al. An application of the rams/fluent system on the multi-scale numerical simulation of the urban surface layer—A preliminary study[J]. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 2007, 24(2): 271-280.
[25]  Miao Shiguang, Zhang Chaolin, Jiang Xiaoyan, et al. Research on the forecast of meteorological condition and pollutant diffusion on urban neighborhood scale[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2006, 26(10):1 729-1 736. [苗世光, 张朝林, 江晓燕,等. 城市小区气象条件与污染扩散精细预报研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2006, 26(10): 1 729-1 736.]
[26]  Ren Chao, Wu Enrong. Urban Climatic Map—An Information Tool for Sustainable Urban Planning[M]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2012. [任超, 吴恩融. 城市环境气候图——可持续城市规划辅助信息系统工具[M]. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社,2012.]
[27]  Zhang Dingqing, Xiao Li’na. Suggestion and guidance to urban planning of Xi’an metropolitan area based on climate analysis[J]. Urban Studies, 2010, 17(4):48-53. [张定青, 肖丽娜. 基于城市气候环境分析的西安都市圈城镇规划引导[J]. 城市发展研究, 2010,17(4): 48-53.]
[28]  Zhang Xiaoli, Li Lei, Du Yan, et al. A numerical study on the influences of the urban planning and construction on the summer urban heat island in Shenzhen metropolis[J]. Journal of Tropical Meteorology, 2010,26(5):577-583. [张小丽, 李磊, 杜雁,等. 规划建设对深圳夏季城市热岛影响的数值模拟研究[J]. 热带气象学报, 2010, 26(5):577-583.]
[29]  China Environmental Impact Assessment Center. The Training Materials of Environmental Impact Assessment of Construction Project[M]. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 2011. [环境保护部环境工程评估中心.建设项目环境影响评价培训教材[M]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2011.]
[30]  The Report of Urban Master Planning on Ecological Environment Protection in Yili(2013-2030)[R]. Beijing:China Academy of Urban Planning & Design, 2013. [伊犁州直生态环境保护总体规划(2013—2030年)报告[R].北京:中国城市规划设计研究院, 2013.]
[31]  Zakšek Klemen, Oštir Kristof, Kokalj Žiga. Sky-view factor as a relief visualization technique[J].Remote Sensing, 2011,3:398-415.
[32]  Grimmond C S B, King T S, Roth M, et al. Aerodynamically determined roughness and displacement lengths in urban areas[J]. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 1998, 89: 1-24.
[33]  Quan W J, Chen H B, Han X Z, et al. A modified becker’s split-window approach for retrieving land surface temperature from AVHRR and VIRR[J].Acta Meteorological Sinica, 2012, 26(2): 229-240.
[34]  Liu Yonghong, Xu Yongming, Ma Jingjin, et al. Quantitative assessment and planning simulation of Beijing urban heat island[J].Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2014,23(7):1 156-1 163. [刘勇洪, 徐永明, 马京津,等. 北京城市热岛的定量监测及规划模拟研究[J]. 生态环境学报, 2014,23(7):1 156-1 163.]
[35]  Du Xiangwan. Two basic issues on tackling climate change—The scientific of strategy addressing climate change and its significance for China’s development[J].Advances in Earth Science,2014, 29(4):438-442. [杜祥琬. 应对气候变化的两个基本问题——应对气候变化战略的科学性及对中国发展的意义[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014, 29(4):438-442.]

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133