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水文气象序列趋势分析与变异诊断的方法及其对比

, PP. 652-665

Keywords: 趋势,突变,秩检验,小波分析,水文气象序列

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Abstract:

日趋频繁的极端天气和水文事件对经济发展和人类生命安全构成重大危害,水文气象序列的趋势变化分析与预测研究是避免和控制这些破坏性全球环境变化的前提,也是目前亟待解决的科学问题之一。基于现代数学和统计学理论,气象学和水文学研究人员对水文气象要素趋势检验和突变点识别的方法做了大量的研究。针对当今普遍采用的参数统计、非参数秩检验和小波分析方法及其本质原理,在分类阐述的基础上,系统归纳总结了各个方法在应用过程中存在的问题及解决方案,并以黑河流域托勒气象站年平均气温为实例对比分析各方法计算结果的差异性,凝练出水文气象序列趋势分析与变异诊断的理论与方法系统体系,为今后理论方法的进一步改进及应用发展提供参考。

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