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河南省旬降水量的标度不变性分析

, PP. 920-926

Keywords: 去趋势波动分析,旬降水量,河南省

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Abstract:

利用河南省107个气象观测站1961-2012年逐旬降水量资料,分析了河南省旬降水量的时空变化特征,并利用去趋势波动分析方法探讨了河南省旬降水量的标度不变性。结果表明:(1)河南省逐旬平均降水量及其站间均方差52a平均为20.6mm和15.4mm,其概率分布均不服从正态分布,为正偏态分布。(2)河南省逐旬降水量及其站间均方差的累积离差均具有阶段性变化特征,在阶段内均具有极为显著的线性变化趋势,能够通过信度为0.001极显著水平的检验。(3)河南省逐站旬降水量的标度指数均在0.5以下,表明时间序列具有非持久性。河南省旬降水量标度指数空间变异性较小,具有正态分布的特征。

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